exec.awaitTermination(100, MILLISECONDS);
  }

  /**
   * Tests that all listeners complete, even if they were added before or after the future was
   * finishing. Also acts as a concurrency test to make sure the locking is done correctly when a
   * future is finishing so that no listeners can be lost.
   */
  public void testAllListenersCompleteSuccessfully()
      throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {

## Tests { #tests }

Make sure you have [tests](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank} for your app and you run them on continuous integration (CI).

This way, you can do the upgrade and make sure everything is still working as expected.

## `bump-pydantic` { #bump-pydantic }

In many cases, when you use regular Pydantic models without customizations, you will be able to automate most of the process of migrating from Pydantic v1 to Pydantic v2.

    exec.awaitTermination(100, MILLISECONDS);
  }

  /**
   * Tests that all listeners complete, even if they were added before or after the future was
   * finishing. Also acts as a concurrency test to make sure the locking is done correctly when a
   * future is finishing so that no listeners can be lost.
   */
  public void testAllListenersCompleteSuccessfully()
      throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {

And you get editor support everywhere.

Even for items inside of lists:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body-nested-models/image01.png">

You couldn't get this kind of editor support if you were working directly with `dict` instead of Pydantic models.

But you don't have to worry about them either, incoming dicts are converted automatically and your output is converted automatically to JSON too.

Instead of that, by being an "asynchronous" system, once finished, the task can wait in line a little bit (some microseconds) for the computer / program to finish whatever it went to do, and then come back to take the results and continue working with them.

    }

    /**
     * Force cleanup of all resources
     *
     * @return number of resources cleaned
     */
    public int forceCleanup() {
        log.info("Forcing cleanup of all resources");

        int cleaned = 0;
        for (ResourceHolder holder : activeResources.values()) {
            if (!holder.closed) {
                AutoCloseable resource = holder.resourceRef.get();

    }
    assertThat(actual.getBounds())
        .asList()
        .containsExactlyElementsIn(asList(expected.getBounds()))
        .inOrder();
  }

  /**
   * Working with arrays requires defensive code. Verify that we clone the type array for both input
   * and output.
   */
  public void testNewParameterizedTypeImmutability() {
    Type[] typesIn = {String.class, Integer.class};

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image03.png">

### Mit Python-*Enumerationen* arbeiten { #working-with-python-enumerations }

Der *Pfad-Parameter* wird ein *<abbr title="Member – Mitglied: Einer der möglichen Werte einer Enumeration">Member</abbr> einer Enumeration* sein.

Using a relative URL is important to make sure your application keeps working even in an advanced use case like [Behind a Proxy](../../advanced/behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

      } catch (ClassCastException wastNotComparableToOurType) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  // Prevent "missing hashCode" warning by explicitly forcing subclasses implement it
  @Override
  public abstract int hashCode();

  /*
   * The implementation neither produces nor consumes any non-null instance of type C, so
   * casting the type parameter is safe.