@GwtIncompatible
@NullUnmarked
public class DefaultsTest extends TestCase {
  public void testGetDefaultValue() {
    assertEquals(false, Defaults.defaultValue(boolean.class).booleanValue());
    assertEquals('\0', Defaults.defaultValue(char.class).charValue());
    assertEquals(0, Defaults.defaultValue(byte.class).byteValue());
    assertEquals(0, Defaults.defaultValue(short.class).shortValue());
    assertEquals(0, Defaults.defaultValue(int.class).intValue());

     *
     * @param value input
     * @return escaped string.
     */
    public static String escape(final String value) {
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }

        char c;
        final int len = value.length();
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            c = value.charAt(i);
            String escaped = switch (c) {

    static String unescape(final String str) throws NumberFormatException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        char ch;
        int i, j, state, len;
        char[] out;
        final byte[] b = new byte[1];

        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }

        len = str.length();
        out = new char[len];
        state = 0;
        for (i = j = 0; i < len; i++) {
            switch (state) {

  @Override
  short readShort();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  int readUnsignedShort();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  char readChar();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  int readInt();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  long readLong();

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Microbenchmark for {@link Splitter#on} with char vs String with length == 1.
 *
 * @author Paul Lindner
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SplitterBenchmark {
  // overall size of string
  @Param({"1", "10", "100", "1000"})
  int length;

    sb.ensureCapacity(size);
    for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) {
      // [9-127) includes all ascii non-control characters
      sb.append((char) (random.nextInt(127 - 9) + 9));
    }
    data = sb.toString();
  }

  @Benchmark
  public long timeCopy(int reps) throws IOException {
    long r = 0;
    String localData = data;

dn: uid=fahim,ou=people,ou=swengg,dc=min,dc=io
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
cn: Fahim Ahmed
sn: Ahmed
uid: fahim
mail: ******@****.***
userPassword: {SSHA}lRNH+PHooRaruiEb+CBEA21EZLMkAmcc

# Add a user with special chars. The password = example here.
dn: uid=Пользователь,OU=people,OU=swengg,DC=min,DC=io
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
cn: Special Charsman
sn: Charsman
uid: Пользователь
mail: ******@****.***

        }
    }

    public void test_specialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test with special characters in message
        String message = "LDAP error: \"Invalid <config>\" & 'bad chars' @ #$%^&*()";
        LdapConfigurationException exception = new LdapConfigurationException(message);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
    }

    public void test_unicodeCharactersInMessage() {

    }

    public void test_specialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test with special characters in message
        String specialMessage = "Error: \n\t\r Special chars: 日本語 中文 한국어 émojis 😀 🎉";
        ScheduledJobException exception = new ScheduledJobException(specialMessage);

        assertEquals(specialMessage, exception.getMessage());
    }

  public Hasher putLong(long l) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 64; i += 8) {
      putByte((byte) (l >>> i));
    }
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putChar(char c) {
    putByte((byte) c);
    putByte((byte) (c >>> 8));
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public <T extends @Nullable Object> Hasher putObject(