# Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others

You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.

## Using `WSGIMiddleware`

You need to import `WSGIMiddleware`.

🖼, 📤 🛂 <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/python" class="external-link" target="_blank">🐍 🖼</a>.

&amp; 📤 📚 🎏 🖼 🎏 👜 💖 💽, 🖼:

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">✳</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql" class="external-link" target="_blank">✳</a>

На всех предыдущих скриншотах используется <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>.

Но у вас будет такая же поддержка и с <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>, и вообще с любым редактором Python:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">

/// tip | "Подсказка"

![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)

* مستندات API جایگزین با <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>ReDoc</strong></a>.

///

## 自定义头部

请注意，可以使用'X-'前缀添加自定义专有头部。

# 包含 WSGI - Flask，Django，其它

您可以挂载多个 WSGI 应用，正如您在 [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 中所看到的那样。

为此, 您可以使用 `WSGIMiddleware` 来包装你的 WSGI 应用，如：Flask，Django，等等。

## 使用 `WSGIMiddleware`

您需要导入 `WSGIMiddleware`。

然后使用该中间件包装 WSGI 应用（例如 Flask）。

之后将其挂载到某一个路径下。

```Python hl_lines="2-3  22"
{!../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001.py!}
```

* <a href="https://docs.porter.run/language-specific-guides/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">Porter</a>
* <a href="https://www.withcoherence.com/?utm_medium=advertising&utm_source=fastapi&utm_campaign=website" class="external-link" target="_blank">Coherence</a>

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb</a>

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb</a>

# 测试

感谢 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>，测试**FastAPI** 应用轻松又愉快。

它基于 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>， 而HTTPX又是基于Requests设计的，所以很相似且易懂。

有了它，你可以直接与**FastAPI**一起使用 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>。

## 使用 `TestClient`

/// info | "信息"