table.put(row, 2, 'b');
    }
  }

  private static void populateForColumnKeySet(
      Table<Integer, String, Character> table, String[] elements) {
    for (String column : elements) {
      table.put(1, column, 'a');
      table.put(2, column, 'b');
    }
  }

  private static void populateForValues(
      Table<Integer, Character, String> table, String[] elements) {
    for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {

				if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["RETURNING"]; !ok {
					fromColumns := make([]clause.Column, 0, len(db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue))
					for _, field := range db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue {
						if field.Readable {
							fromColumns = append(fromColumns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
						}
					}
					if len(fromColumns) > 0 {

								if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
									exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{
										Column: clause.Column{Table: parentTableName, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},
										Value:  clause.Column{Table: tableAliasName, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
									}
								} else {
									if ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
										exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{
											Column: clause.Column{Table: parentTableName, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},

			}
		case map[string]interface{}:
			keys := make([]string, 0, len(v))
			for i := range v {
				keys = append(keys, i)
			}
			sort.Strings(keys)

			for _, key := range keys {
				reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v[key]))
				column := clause.Column{Name: key, Table: curTable}
				if strings.Contains(key, ".") {
					column = clause.Column{Name: key}
				}

		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT `users`.`id` FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}},
			}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT `name` FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{

						queryConds = append(queryConds, clause.Eq{
							Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
							Value:  ref.PrimaryValue,
						})
					}
				}

				_, foreignValues := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue, foreignFields)
				column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(table, relForeignKeys, foreignValues)

	for idx, key := range keys {
		assignments[idx] = Assignment{Column: Column{Name: key}, Value: values[key]}
	}
	return assignments
}

func AssignmentColumns(values []string) Set {
	assignments := make([]Assignment, len(values))
	for idx, value := range values {
		assignments[idx] = Assignment{Column: Column{Name: value}, Value: Column{Table: "excluded", Name: value}}
	}
	return assignments
}

				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Returning{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` RETURNING *", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},

	// Test Set + Create with belongs-to association using field assignment
	err := gorm.G[User](DB).Set(
		clause.Assignment{Column: clause.Column{Name: "name"}, Value: "TestClauseAssociationSetCreateWithBelongsTo"},
		clause.Assignment{Column: clause.Column{Name: "age"}, Value: 25},
		clause.Assignment{Column: clause.Column{Name: "company_id"}, Value: company.ID},
	).Create(ctx)
	if err != nil {

		builder.WriteByte(' ')
	} else {
		if len(onConflict.Columns) > 0 {
			builder.WriteByte('(')
			for idx, column := range onConflict.Columns {
				if idx > 0 {
					builder.WriteByte(',')
				}
				builder.WriteQuoted(column)
			}
			builder.WriteString(`) `)
		}

		if len(onConflict.TargetWhere.Exprs) > 0 {
			builder.WriteString(" WHERE ")
			onConflict.TargetWhere.Build(builder)