# Einführung in Python-Typen

Python hat Unterstützung für optionale „Typhinweise“ (Englisch: „Type Hints“). Auch „Typ Annotationen“ genannt.

Diese **„Typhinweise“** oder -Annotationen sind eine spezielle Syntax, die es erlaubt, den <abbr title="Zum Beispiel: str, int, float, bool">Typ</abbr> einer Variablen zu deklarieren.

Durch das Deklarieren von Typen für Ihre Variablen können Editoren und Tools bessere Unterstützung bieten.

 *  Fix: Don't infinite loop when a received web socket message has self-terminating compressed
    data.

 *  Fix: Don't fail the call when the response code is ‘HTTP 102 Processing’ or ‘HTTP 103 Early
    Hints’.

 *  Fix: Honor interceptors' changes to connect and read timeouts.

 *  Fix: Recover gracefully when a cached response is corrupted on disk.

 *  Fix: Don't leak file handles when a cache disk write fails.

- Kube-scheduler implemented scheduling hints for the `NodeAffinity` plugin. The scheduling hints allowed the scheduler to only retry scheduling a Pod that had been previously rejected by the `NodeAffinity` plugin if a new Node or a Node update matched the Pod's node affinity. ([#122309](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/122309), [@carlory](https://github.com/carlory))

///

## Використання `Annotated` у типі параметра `q`

Пам’ятаєте, як я раніше розповідав, що `Annotated` можна використовувати для додавання метаданих до параметрів у [Вступі до типів Python](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank}?

Зараз саме час використати його разом із FastAPI. 🚀

Раніше ми мали таку анотацію типу:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: str | None = None

///

* If the PR can be simplified in a way, you can ask for that, but there's no need to be too picky, there might be a lot of subjective points of view (and I will have my own as well 🙈), so it's better if you can focus on the fundamental things.

### Tests { #tests }

* Help me check that the PR has **tests**.

---

FastAPI là một web framework hiện đại, hiệu năng cao để xây dựng web APIs với Python dựa trên tiêu chuẩn Python type hints.

Những tính năng như:

* **Nhanh**: Hiệu năng rất cao khi so sánh với **NodeJS** và **Go** (cảm ơn Starlette và Pydantic). [Một trong những Python framework nhanh nhất](#hieu-nang).

# مقدمه‌ای بر انواع نوع در پایتون

پایتون از "نوع‌نما"های اختیاری (که بهشون "type hints" یا "type annotations" هم می‌گن) پشتیبانی می‌کنه.

این **"نوع‌نماها"** یا annotationها یه سینتکس خاص هستن که بهت اجازه می‌دن <abbr title="مثلاً: str, int, float, bool">نوع</abbr> یه متغیر رو مشخص کنی.

با مشخص کردن نوع متغیرها، ویرایشگرها و ابزارها می‌تونن پشتیبانی بهتری بهت بدن.

       * shouldn't change now for fear of breaking people.)
       *
       * If the entry is still in the map, then updateIndex ensured that `index` points to the right
       * element. Because that element is present, uncheckedCastNullableTToT is safe.
       */
      return (index == ABSENT) ? unsafeNull() : uncheckedCastNullableTToT(values[index]);
    }

	} else {
		// Explicitly set 127.0.0.1 so Console will automatically bypass TLS verification to the local S3 API.
		// This will save users from providing a certificate with IP or FQDN SAN that points to the local host.
		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_MINIO_SERVER", fmt.Sprintf("%s://127.0.0.1:%s", getURLScheme(globalIsTLS), globalMinioPort))
	}
	if value := env.Get(config.EnvMinIOLogQueryURL, ""); value != "" {

        }

        DfsReferralDataInternal dr = null;
        final long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
        synchronized (this.domainsLock) {
            /*
             * domains that can contain DFS points to maps of roots for each
             */
            final Map<String, Map<String, CacheEntry<DfsReferralDataInternal>>> domains = getTrustedDomains(tf);
            if (domains != null) {