* based on the type of processing.
 * <p>
 * Constants:
 * </p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@code PRE_PROCESSING} - Represents the pre-processing state.</li>
 *   <li>{@code POST_PROCESSING} - Represents the post-processing state.</li>
 *   <li>{@code NO_URL_IN_QUEUE} - Indicates that there are no URLs in the queue.</li>
 *   <li>{@code WAIT_NEW_URL} - Indicates that the crawler is waiting for new URLs.</li>
 * </ul>
 */

from fastapi import FastAPI


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: float
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):

    }

    /**
     * Creates a POST request for the specified path.
     * @param path the request path
     * @return the configured CurlRequest
     */
    public CurlRequest post(final String path) {
        return request(Method.POST, path).header("Content-Type", "application/json");
    }

    /**

app = FastAPI()


class UserIn(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


# Don't do this in production!
@app.post("/user/")
async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> UserIn:

    bus = new AsyncEventBus(executor);
  }

  public void testBasicDistribution() {
    StringCatcher catcher = new StringCatcher();
    bus.register(catcher);

    // We post the event, but our Executor will not deliver it until instructed.
    bus.post(EVENT);

    List<String> events = catcher.getEvents();
    assertTrue("No events should be delivered synchronously.", events.isEmpty());

    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.extra_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/user/",
        json={
            "username": "johndoe",
            "password": "secret",
            "email": "******@****.***",
            "full_name": "John Doe",
        },
    )

```python
from fastapi import APIRouter
```

::: fastapi.APIRouter
    options:
        members:
            - websocket
            - include_router
            - get
            - put
            - post
            - delete
            - options
            - head
            - patch
            - trace

    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.response_model.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_user(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/user/",
        json={
            "username": "foo",
            "password": "fighter",
            "email": "******@****.***",
            "full_name": "Grave Dohl",
        },
    )

app = FastAPI()


def write_notification(email: str, message=""):
    with open("log.txt", mode="w") as email_file:
        content = f"notification for {email}: {message}"
        email_file.write(content)


@app.post("/send-notification/{email}")
async def send_notification(email: str, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks):
    background_tasks.add_task(write_notification, email, message="some notification")

    )

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    client.headers.clear()
    return client


def test_query_params_str_validations(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 42})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 42,
        "description": None,