# 响应状态码

与指定响应模型的方式相同，在以下任意*路径操作*中，可以使用 `status_code` 参数声明用于响应的 HTTP 状态码：

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* 等……

{* ../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}

/// note | 笔记

注意，`status_code` 是（`get`、`post` 等）**装饰器**方法中的参数。与之前的参数和请求体不同，不是*路径操作函数*的参数。

///

`status_code` 参数接收表示 HTTP 状态码的数字。

/// info | 说明

    )

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    client.headers.clear()
    return client


def test_query_params_str_validations(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 42})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 42,
        "description": None,

from fastapi import Body, Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Path, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    data: str


@app.post("/examples/")
def examples(
    item: Item = Body(
        examples=[
            {"data": "Data in Body examples, example1"},
        ],
        openapi_examples={
            "Example One": {

Form kodlama türleri ve form alanları hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek istiyorsanız <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> web docs for <code>POST</code></a> sayfasını ziyaret edebilirsiniz.

///

/// warning | Uyarı

  }

  @Test
  fun timeoutWritingRequest() {
    server.enqueue(MockResponse())
    val request =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url(server.url("/"))
        .post(sleepingRequestBody(500))
        .build()
    val call = client.newCall(request)
    call.timeout().timeout(250, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
    assertFailsWith<IOException> {
      call.execute()
    }.also { expected ->

  <mailingLists>
    <mailingList>
      <name>Maven Developer List</name>
      <subscribe>******@****.***</subscribe>
      <unsubscribe>******@****.***</unsubscribe>
      <post>******@****.***</post>
      <archive>http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/maven-dev</archive>
      <otherArchives>
        <otherArchive>http://www.mail-archive.com/******@****.***/</otherArchive>

METHODS_WITH_BODY = {"GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "PATCH"}
REF_PREFIX = "#/components/schemas/"

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    client.headers.clear()
    return client


def test_post_authors_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/authors/foo/items/",
        json=[{"name": "Bar"}, {"name": "Baz", "description": "Drop the Baz"}],
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "foo",

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/", status_code=201)
async def create_item(name: str):

///

Bir API oluştururken, "yol", "kaynaklar" ile "endişeleri" ayırmanın ana yöntemidir.

#### Operasyonlar

Burada "operasyon" HTTP "metodlarından" birini ifade eder.

Bunlardan biri:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...veya daha az kullanılan diğerleri:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`