private final byte[] singleByte = new byte[1];

  /**
   * charBuffer holds characters that have been read from the Reader but not encoded yet. The buffer
   * is perpetually "flipped" (unencoded characters between position and limit).
   */
  private CharBuffer charBuffer;

  /**
   * byteBuffer holds encoded characters that have not yet been sent to the caller of the input

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: str | None = Query(
        default=None,
        title="Query string",
        description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
        min_length=3,
    ),
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

    // See Dispatcher.LegacyAsyncDispatcher for an explanation of why there aren't really any
    // useful testable guarantees about the behavior of that dispatcher in a multithreaded
    // environment. Here we simply test that all the expected dispatches happened in some order.
    assertThat(dispatchedSubscribers).containsExactly(i1, i2, i3, s1, s1, s1, s1, s2, s2, s2, s2);
  }

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

   * If the graph is undirected, each unordered [node, otherNode] pair (except self-loops) will be
   * visited twice if there is an edge connecting them. To avoid returning duplicate {@link
   * EndpointPair}s, we keep track of the nodes that we have visited. When processing endpoint
   * pairs, we skip if the "other node" is in the visited set, as shown below:
   *
   * <pre>
   * Nodes = {N1, N2, N3, N4}
   *    N2           __
   *   /  \         |  |

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//