////

/// note | "Технические детали"

`Cookie` - это класс, родственный `Path` и `Query`. Он также наследуется от общего класса `Param`.

Но помните, что когда вы импортируете `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie` и другое из `fastapi`, это фактически функции, которые возвращают специальные классы.

///

/// info | "Дополнительная информация"

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.configure_swagger_ui.tutorial002 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert (
        '"syntaxHighlight": false' not in response.text
    ), "not used parameters should not be included"
    assert (
        '"syntaxHighlight.theme": "obsidian"' in response.text

from pathlib import Path

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.custom_response import tutorial009b
from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial009b import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get(tmp_path: Path):
    file_path: Path = tmp_path / "large-video-file.mp4"
    tutorial009b.some_file_path = str(file_path)
    test_content = b"Fake video bytes"
    file_path.write_bytes(test_content)

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.

///

## Use cases

Some use cases include:

# 使用指南 - 範例集

在這裡，你將會看到**不同主題**的範例或「如何使用」的指南。

大多數這些想法都是**獨立**的，在大多數情況下，你只需要研究那些直接適用於**你的專案**的東西。

如果有些東西看起來很有趣且對你的專案很有用的話再去讀它，否則你可能可以跳過它們。

/// tip

如果你想要以結構化的方式**學習 FastAPI**（推薦），請前往[教學 - 使用者指南](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}逐章閱讀。

    page.screenshot(path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/sql-databases/image01.png")

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["fastapi", "run", "docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001.py"],
)
try:
    for _ in range(3):
        try:
            response = httpx.get("http://localhost:8000/docs")
        except httpx.ConnectError:
            time.sleep(1)

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial004_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        (
            "/items",

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial006_an import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_no_headers():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "missing",

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict, IsOneOf
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.response_model.tutorial003_01_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_post_user(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/user/",
        json={

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_03_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_post_file(tmp_path, client: TestClient):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")

    with path.open("rb") as file: