checkCanReserializeSingleton(Functions.toStringFunction());
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullPointerExceptions() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(Functions.class);
  }

  public void testForMapWithoutDefault() {
    Map<String, @Nullable Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("One", 1);
    map.put("Three", 3);

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test of {@link MutableClassToInstanceMap}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class MutableClassToInstanceMapTest extends TestCase {
  @AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders
  public static Test suite() {

## Mise à jour des versions FastAPI

Vous devriez tester votre application.

Avec **FastAPI** c'est très facile (merci à Starlette), consultez la documentation : [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}

Après avoir effectué des tests, vous pouvez mettre à jour la version **FastAPI** vers une version plus récente, et vous assurer que tout votre code fonctionne correctement en exécutant vos tests.

# Benchmarks { #benchmarks }

Benchmarks independentes da TechEmpower mostram as aplicações **FastAPI** rodando com Uvicorn como <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">um dos frameworks Python mais rápidos disponíveis</a>, somente atrás dos próprios Starlette e Uvicorn (utilizados internamente pelo FastAPI).

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link ConcurrentMap#remove}. Can't be invoked directly; please see {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.testing.ConcurrentMapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

In diesem Fall wird sie im Pfad `/subapi` gemountet:

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001_py39.py hl[11, 19] *}

### Die automatische API-Dokumentation testen { #check-the-automatic-api-docs }

Führen Sie nun den `fastapi`-Befehl mit Ihrer Datei aus:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev main.py

import com.google.common.collect.testing.google.TestStringSetMultimapGenerator;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link HashMultimap}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class HashMultimapTest extends TestCase {

import com.google.common.collect.testing.google.TestStringSetMultimapGenerator;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link HashMultimap}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class HashMultimapTest extends TestCase {

import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Map#remove(Object, Object)}. Can't be invoked directly; please see {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

import okhttp3.tls.HandshakeCertificates
import okhttp3.tls.internal.TlsUtil.localhost

/**
 * OkHttp is usually tested with functional tests: these use public APIs to confirm behavior against
 * MockWebServer. In cases where logic is particularly tricky, we use unit tests. This class makes
 * it easy to get sample values to use in such tests.
 *
 * This class is pretty fast and loose with default values: it attempts to provide values that are