// Cached subject is copied and visible via getSubject()
            Subject copySubj = copy.getSubject();
            assertNotNull(copySubj);
            assertSame(cachedOrig, copySubj, "Clone should share the cached Subject reference");

            // Refreshing the original must not clear the clone's cached subject
            orig.refresh();
            // Clone should retain its cached Subject

    @Test
    public void testLeaseManager() {
        CIFSContext context = new BaseContext(new PropertyConfiguration());
        LeaseManager manager = new LeaseManager(context);
        
        String path = "/share/file.txt";
        int requestedState = Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_FULL;
        
        Smb2LeaseKey key = manager.requestLease(path, requestedState);
        assertNotNull(key);
        

public void testRdmaLargeFileTransfer() throws Exception {
    CIFSContext context = getTestContext();
    context.getConfig().setProperty("jcifs.smb.client.useRDMA", "true");
    
    SmbFile file = new SmbFile("smb://server/share/largefile.dat", context);
    
    // Measure RDMA transfer performance
    byte[] data = new byte[10485760];  // 10MB
    Arrays.fill(data, (byte)0x42);
    
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    

    /**
     * SMB command to close a find operation.
     */
    public static final byte SMB_COM_FIND_CLOSE2 = (byte) 0x34;

    /**
     * SMB command to disconnect from a tree share.
     */
    public static final byte SMB_COM_TREE_DISCONNECT = (byte) 0x71;

    /**
     * SMB command to negotiate protocol dialect.
     */
    public static final byte SMB_COM_NEGOTIATE = (byte) 0x72;

                    }
                    s[_i].decode(_src);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * DFS storage information structure containing server and share details
     */
    public static class DfsStorageInfo extends NdrObject {

        /**
         * Default constructor for DfsStorageInfo
         */
        public DfsStorageInfo() {

    }

    @Test
    void testToStringWithDifferentPaths() {
        // Test with various path formats
        String[] testPaths = { "simple.txt", "path/to/file.doc", "//server/share/file.txt", "folder\\windows\\style.txt", "" // empty path
        };

        for (String path : testPaths) {
            trans2QueryPathInfo = new Trans2QueryPathInformation(config, path, TEST_INFO_LEVEL);

    void getDfsReferrals_happy() throws Exception {
        when(transport.getDfsReferrals(any(), any(), any(), any(), anyInt())).thenReturn(referral);

        String name = "\\\\server\\\\share\\\\path"; // UNC-like DFS path
        String host = "server.example";
        String domain = "EXAMPLE";
        int rn = 0;

        jcifs.DfsReferralData result = transport.getDfsReferrals(ctx, name, host, domain, rn);

This can be very useful for setting up **resources** that you need to use for the whole app, and that are **shared** among requests, and/or that you need to **clean up** afterwards. For example, a database connection pool, or loading a shared machine learning model.

## Use Case { #use-case }

Let's start with an example **use case** and then see how to solve it with this.

## Caveat { #caveat }

If you need to perform heavy background computation and you don't necessarily need it to be run by the same process (for example, you don't need to share memory, variables, etc), you might benefit from using other bigger tools like <a href="https://docs.celeryq.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>.

**NOTE:**