/// info | Примечание

В веб-сокете вызывать `HTTPException` не имеет смысла. Вместо этого нужно использовать `WebSocketException`.

Закрывающий статус код можно использовать из <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">valid codes defined in the specification</a>.

///

### Веб-сокеты с зависимостями: проверка в действии { #try-the-websockets-with-dependencies }

# ベンチマーク

TechEmpowerの独立したベンチマークでは、Uvicornの下で動作する**FastAPI**アプリケーションは、<a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">利用可能な最速のPythonフレームワークの1つ</a>であり、下回っているのはStarletteとUvicorn自体 (FastAPIによって内部で使用される) のみだと示されています。

ただし、ベンチマークを確認し、比較する際には下記の内容に気を付けてください。

## ベンチマークと速度

ベンチマークを確認する時、異なるツールを同等なものと比較するのが一般的です。

   * Ad-Auction-Signals}</a> header field name.
   *
   * @since 33.0.0
   */
  public static final String AD_AUCTION_SIGNALS = "Ad-Auction-Signals";

  /**
   * The HTTP <a href="https://wicg.github.io/turtledove/#http-headerdef-ad-auction-allowed">{@code
   * Ad-Auction-Allowed}</a> header field name.
   *
   * @since 33.2.0
   */

/// info | 정보

WebSocket에서는 `HTTPException`을 발생시키는 것이 적합하지 않습니다. 대신 `WebSocketException`을 발생시킵니다.

명세서에 정의된 <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">유효한 코드</a>를 사용하여 종료 코드를 설정할 수 있습니다.

///

### 종속성을 가진 WebSockets 테스트

파일 이름이 `main.py`라고 가정하고 응용 프로그램을 실행합니다:

<div class="termy">

```console

      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable

      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable

      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable

  private fun retryAfter(
    userResponse: Response,
    defaultDelay: Int,
  ): Int {
    val header = userResponse.header("Retry-After") ?: return defaultDelay

    // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.3
    // currently ignores a HTTP-date, and assumes any non int 0 is a delay
    if (header.matches("\\d+".toRegex())) {
      return Integer.valueOf(header)
    }
    return Integer.MAX_VALUE
  }

///

### Поле `examples` в JSON Schema { #json-schemas-examples-field }

Позже в новой версии спецификации JSON Schema было добавлено поле <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a>.

А затем новый OpenAPI 3.1.0 был основан на последней версии (JSON Schema 2020-12), которая включала это новое поле `examples`.

/// info

As this is a WebSocket it doesn't really make sense to raise an `HTTPException`, instead we raise a `WebSocketException`.

You can use a closing code from the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">valid codes defined in the specification</a>.

///

### Try the WebSockets with dependencies { #try-the-websockets-with-dependencies }