```

/// info | "信息"

注意，这里在*路径操作函数*中只声明了一个依赖项，即 `query_or_cookie_extractor` 。

但 **FastAPI** 必须先处理 `query_extractor`，以便在调用 `query_or_cookie_extractor` 时使用 `query_extractor` 返回的结果。

///

```mermaid
graph TB

query_extractor(["query_extractor"])
query_or_cookie_extractor(["query_or_cookie_extractor"])

read_query["/items/"]

query_extractor --> query_or_cookie_extractor --> read_query
```

## 多次使用同一个依赖项

Но **FastAPI** будет знать, что сначала он должен выполнить `query_extractor`, чтобы передать результаты этого в `query_or_cookie_extractor` при его вызове.

///

```mermaid
graph TB

query_extractor(["query_extractor"])
query_or_cookie_extractor(["query_or_cookie_extractor"])

read_query["/items/"]

query_extractor --> query_or_cookie_extractor --> read_query
```

Mas o **FastAPI** saberá que precisa solucionar `query_extractor` primeiro, para passar o resultado para `query_or_cookie_extractor` enquanto chama a função.

///

```mermaid
graph TB

query_extractor(["query_extractor"])
query_or_cookie_extractor(["query_or_cookie_extractor"])

read_query["/items/"]

query_extractor --> query_or_cookie_extractor --> read_query
```

该函数接收的参数和*路径操作函数*的参数一样。

/// tip | "提示"

下一章介绍，除了函数还有哪些「对象」可以用作依赖项。

///

接收到新的请求时，**FastAPI** 执行如下操作：

* 用正确的参数调用依赖项函数（「可依赖项」）
* 获取函数返回的结果
* 把函数返回的结果赋值给*路径操作函数*的参数

```mermaid
graph TB

common_parameters(["common_parameters"])
read_items["/items/"]
read_users["/users/"]

common_parameters --> read_items
common_parameters --> read_users
```

这样，只编写一次代码，**FastAPI** 就可以为多个*路径操作*共享这段代码 。

 *
 * <p>Usage example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * LoadingCache<Key, Graph> graphs = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
 *     .maximumSize(10000)
 *     .expireAfterWrite(Duration.ofMinutes(10))
 *     .removalListener(MY_LISTENER)
 *     .build(
 *         new CacheLoader<Key, Graph>() {
 *           public Graph load(Key key) throws AnyException {
 *             return createExpensiveGraph(key);
 *           }

But **FastAPI** will know that it has to solve `query_extractor` first, to pass the results of that to `query_or_cookie_extractor` while calling it.

///

```mermaid
graph TB

query_extractor(["query_extractor"])
query_or_cookie_extractor(["query_or_cookie_extractor"])

read_query["/items/"]

query_extractor --> query_or_cookie_extractor --> read_query
```

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.graph;

import static com.google.common.graph.GraphConstants.ENDPOINTS_MISMATCH;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static com.google.common.truth.TruthJUnit.assume;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.graph;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.graph.Graphs.checkNonNegative;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.graph;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.RandomAccess;

package com.google.common.graph;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public final class InvalidatableSetTest {
  Set<Integer> wrappedSet;