물론 공격자들은 이런 작업을 손으로 하지 않습니다. 보통 초당 수천~수백만 번 테스트할 수 있는 프로그램을 작성할 것이고, 한 번에 정답 글자 하나씩 추가로 얻어낼 수 있습니다.

그렇게 하면 몇 분 또는 몇 시간 만에, 응답에 걸린 시간만을 이용해(우리 애플리케이션의 “도움”을 받아) 올바른 사용자명과 비밀번호를 추측할 수 있게 됩니다.

#### `secrets.compare_digest()`로 해결하기 { #fix-it-with-secrets-compare-digest }

하지만 우리 코드는 실제로 `secrets.compare_digest()`를 사용하고 있습니다.

요약하면, `stanleyjobsox`와 `stanleyjobson`을 비교하는 데 걸리는 시간은 `johndoe`와 `stanleyjobson`을 비교하는 데 걸리는 시간과 같아집니다. 비밀번호도 마찬가지입니다.

## Create a Pull Request { #create-a-pull-request }

You can [contribute](contributing.md) to the source code with Pull Requests, for example:

* To fix a typo you found on the documentation.
* To share an article, video, or podcast you created or found about FastAPI by [editing this file](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml).

- If an existing translation has a link with an anchor fragment different to the anchor fragment in the English source, then this is an error. Fix this by using the anchor fragment of the English source.

Example:

Source (English):

```

- Fix Windows kube-proxy (winkernel) issue where stale RemoteEndpoints remained
  when a Deployment was referenced by multiple Services due to premature clearing
  of the terminatedEndpoints map. ([#135171](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/135171), [@princepereira](https://github.com/princepereira)) [SIG Network and Windows]

    languages = [{"en": "/"}]
    new_alternate: list[dict[str, str]] = []
    # Language names sourced from https://quickref.me/iso-639-1
    # Contributors may wish to update or change these, e.g. to fix capitalization.
    language_names_path = Path(__file__).parent / "../docs/language_names.yml"
    local_language_names: dict[str, str] = mkdocs.utils.yaml_load(
        language_names_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
    )

      new Murmur3_32HashFunction(0, /* supplementaryPlaneFix= */ false);
  static final HashFunction MURMUR3_32_FIXED =
      new Murmur3_32HashFunction(0, /* supplementaryPlaneFix= */ true);

  // We can include the non-BMP fix here because Hashing.goodFastHash stresses that the hash is a
  // temporary-use one. Therefore it shouldn't be persisted.
  static final HashFunction GOOD_FAST_HASH_32 =

	TypeLink    = '1' // Hard link
	TypeSymlink = '2' // Symbolic link
	TypeChar    = '3' // Character device node
	TypeBlock   = '4' // Block device node
	TypeDir     = '5' // Directory
	TypeFifo    = '6' // FIFO node

	// Type '7' is reserved.
	TypeCont = '7'

	// Type 'x' is used by the PAX format to store key-value records that
	// are only relevant to the next file.
	// This package transparently handles these types.

		}
		if _, ok := validKVS.Lookup(kv.Key); !ok {
			nkv = append(nkv, kv)
		}
	}
	if len(nkv) > 0 {
		return Errorf(
			"found invalid keys (%s) for '%s' sub-system, use 'mc admin config reset myminio %s' to fix invalid keys", nkv.String(), subSys, subSys)
	}
	return nil
}

// LookupWorm - check if worm is enabled
func LookupWorm() (bool, error) {
	return ParseBool(env.Get(EnvWorm, EnableOff))
}

				onlineDisks[i] = nil
				continue
			}

			if !meta.Deleted {
				if len(meta.Erasure.Distribution) != len(onlineDisks) {
					// Erasure distribution is not the same as onlineDisks
					// attempt a fix if possible, assuming other entries
					// might have the right erasure distribution.
					partsMetadata[i] = FileInfo{}
					metaErrs[i] = errFileCorrupt
					onlineDisks[i] = nil
					continue
				}
			}

	go removeAll(pathJoin(diskPath, minioMetaTmpBucket+"-old"))

	// Renames and schedules for purging all bucket metacache.
	go renameAllBucketMetacache(diskPath)
}

// Following error message is added to fix a regression in release
// RELEASE.2018-03-16T22-52-12Z after migrating v1 to v2 to v3. This
// migration failed to capture '.This' field properly which indicates
// the disk UUID association. Below error message is returned when