// When: Decoding the value
            ndrShort.decode(mockBuffer);

            // Then: Should set the negative value directly (no masking on decode)
            verify(mockBuffer).dec_ndr_short();
            assertEquals(negativeValue, ndrShort.value);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode large value correctly")
        void testDecodeLargeValue() throws NdrException {

            assertEquals(0, buffer.getNumReferrals());
            assertEquals(0, buffer.getTflags());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Decode Tests")
    class DecodeTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode buffer with no referrals")
        void testDecodeNoReferrals() {
            // Prepare test data: pathConsumed=0, numReferrals=0, tflags=0

        SMBUtil.writeInt4(messageLength, buffer, bufferIndex + 12);
        System.arraycopy(testData, 0, buffer, bufferIndex + 16, testData.length);

        // Decode
        int bytesDecoded = response.decode(buffer, bufferIndex, buffer.length);

        // Verify results
        assertEquals(namedPipeState, response.getNamedPipeState());
        assertEquals(readDataAvailable, response.getReadDataAvailable());

        // Decode
        smbInfoAllocation.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        // Verify - with sectPerAlloc = 1, capacity = alloc * bytesPerSect
        assertEquals(alloc * bytesPerSect, smbInfoAllocation.getCapacity());
        assertEquals(free * bytesPerSect, smbInfoAllocation.getFree());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with large bytes per sector")

    }

    /**
     * Test case for the decode method.
     * Verifies that the decode method of a concrete implementation is called
     * and interacts with the NdrBuffer as expected.
     * @throws NdrException if decoding fails.
     */
    @Test
    void testDecode() throws NdrException {
        // When
        ndrObject.decode(mockBuffer);

        // Then

                    this.info = new DfsEnumStruct();
                }
                this.info.decode(_src);

            }
            final int _totalentriesp = _src.dec_ndr_long();
            if (_totalentriesp != 0) {
                this.totalentries.decode(_src);

            }
            this.retval = _src.dec_ndr_long();
        }
    }

  }

  @Test fun `cannot decode malformed utc time`() {
    val bytes = "170d3139313231362333303231305a".decodeHex()
    assertFailsWith<ProtocolException> {
      Adapters.UTC_TIME.fromDer(bytes)
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected).hasMessage("Failed to parse UTCTime 191216#30210Z")
    }
  }

  @Test fun `cannot decode generalized time with offset`() {

            assertEquals(FileSystemInformation.FS_SIZE_INFO, fileFsSizeInfo.getFileSystemInformationClass());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Decode Method Tests")
    class DecodeMethodTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode buffer with typical values correctly")
        void shouldDecodeBufferWithTypicalValues() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {

        // Use the encoded buffer for decoding
        NdrBuffer src = new NdrBuffer(encodeBuffer, 0);
        netdfs.DfsInfo1 decodedInfo1 = new netdfs.DfsInfo1();
        decodedInfo1.decode(src);

        assertEquals(info1.entry_path, decodedInfo1.entry_path);
    }

    @Test
    void testDfsInfo1_EncodeDecode_NullEntryPath() throws NdrException {
        netdfs.DfsInfo1 info1 = new netdfs.DfsInfo1();

            assertEquals(FileSystemInformation.FS_FULL_SIZE_INFO, fileFsFullSizeInfo.getFileSystemInformationClass());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Decode Method Tests")
    class DecodeMethodTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode buffer with typical values correctly")
        void shouldDecodeBufferWithTypicalValues() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {