* JSON.
    * Path parameters.
    * Query parameters.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Forms.
    * Files.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</abbr> of output data: converting from Python data and types to network data (as JSON):

```Python hl_lines="4  10-13"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

## `examples` in JSON Schema - OpenAPI

When using any of:

* `Path()`
* `Query()`
* `Header()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Body()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

you can also declare a group of `examples` with additional information that will be added to their **JSON Schemas** inside of **OpenAPI**.

### `Body` with `examples`

                It is also useful when you want to have authentication that can be
                provided in one of multiple optional ways (for example, with OAuth2
                or in a cookie).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
    ):
        self.model = OAuth2Model(
            flows=cast(OAuthFlowsModel, flows), description=description
        )

{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

## `examples` im JSON-Schema – OpenAPI

Bei Verwendung von:

* `Path()`
* `Query()`
* `Header()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Body()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

können Sie auch eine Gruppe von `examples` mit zusätzlichen Informationen deklarieren, die zu ihren **JSON-Schemas** innerhalb von **OpenAPI** hinzugefügt werden.

* If you need to send *Form Data* instead of JSON, use the `data` parameter instead.
* To pass *headers*, use a `dict` in the `headers` parameter.
* For *cookies*, a `dict` in the `cookies` parameter.

For more information about how to pass data to the backend (using `httpx` or the `TestClient`) check the <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX documentation</a>.

* Wenn Sie *Formulardaten* anstelle von JSON senden müssen, verwenden Sie stattdessen den `data`-Parameter.
* Um *Header* zu übergeben, verwenden Sie ein `dict` im `headers`-Parameter.
* Für *Cookies* ein `dict` im `cookies`-Parameter.

* Если же Вам необходимо отправить *форму с данными* вместо JSON, то используйте параметр `data` вместо `json`.
* Для передачи *заголовков*, передайте объект `dict` через параметр `headers`.
* Для передачи *cookies* также передайте `dict`, но через параметр `cookies`.

<abbr title="specification">🔌</abbr> 🚚 🏑 ⚫️❔ 📛 `username` &amp; `password`, &amp; 📨 📨 🏑, 🚫 🎻.

⏮️ `Form` 👆 💪 📣 🎏 📳 ⏮️ `Body` (&amp; `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`), 🔌 🔬, 🖼, 📛 (✅ `user-name` ↩️ `username`), ♒️.

/// info

`Form` 🎓 👈 😖 🔗 ⚪️➡️ `Body`.

///

/// tip

📣 📨 💪, 👆 💪 ⚙️ `Form` 🎯, ↩️ 🍵 ⚫️ 🔢 🔜 🔬 🔢 🔢 ⚖️ 💪 (🎻) 🔢.

///

        }
    ]
}
```

## Summary

You can use **Pydantic models** to declare **query parameters** in **FastAPI**. 😎

/// tip

Spoiler alert: you can also use Pydantic models to declare cookies and headers, but you will read about that later in the tutorial. 🤫

Juntamente com Hug (como Hug é baseado no Falcon) inspirou **FastAPI** para declarar um parâmetro de `resposta` nas funções.

Embora no FastAPI seja opcional, é utilizado principalmente para configurar cabeçalhos, cookies e códigos de status alternativos.

///

### <a href="https://moltenframework.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Molten</a>