assertEquals(errorMessage, e.getMessage());
        assertNull(e.getCause());
    }

    /**
     * Test the constructor with a cause.
     */
    @Test
    void testCauseConstructor() {
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException(cause);
        // When constructed with only a cause, the implementation passes (null, cause) to super

  /** Causes teardown to execute. */
  public final void runTearDown() {
    List<Throwable> exceptions = new ArrayList<>();
    List<TearDown> stackCopy;
    synchronized (lock) {
      stackCopy = new ArrayList<>(stack);
      stack.clear();
    }
    for (TearDown tearDown : stackCopy) {
      try {
        tearDown.tearDown();
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        if (suppressThrows) {

  /** Causes teardown to execute. */
  public final void runTearDown() {
    List<Throwable> exceptions = new ArrayList<>();
    List<TearDown> stackCopy;
    synchronized (lock) {
      stackCopy = new ArrayList<>(stack);
      stack.clear();
    }
    for (TearDown tearDown : stackCopy) {
      try {
        tearDown.tearDown();
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        if (suppressThrows) {

      return sizeIfKnown.get() == 0L;
    }
    Closer closer = Closer.create();
    try {
      InputStream in = closer.register(openStream());
      return in.read() == -1;
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw closer.rethrow(e);
    } finally {
      closer.close();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the size of this source in bytes, if the size can be easily determined without actually

        // to currentFuture doesn't race with itself so that currentFuture is assigned in the
        // correct order.
        Throwable scheduleFailure = null;
        Cancellable toReturn;
        lock.lock();
        try {
          toReturn = initializeOrUpdateCancellationDelegate(schedule);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
          // Any Exception is either a RuntimeException or sneaky checked exception.
          //

      return lengthIfKnown.get();
    }

    Closer closer = Closer.create();
    try {
      Reader reader = closer.register(openStream());
      return countBySkipping(reader);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw closer.rethrow(e);
    } finally {
      closer.close();
    }
  }

  private long countBySkipping(Reader reader) throws IOException {
    long count = 0;
    long read;

      return lengthIfKnown.get();
    }

    Closer closer = Closer.create();
    try {
      Reader reader = closer.register(openStream());
      return countBySkipping(reader);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw closer.rethrow(e);
    } finally {
      closer.close();
    }
  }

  private long countBySkipping(Reader reader) throws IOException {
    long count = 0;
    long read;

    }

    @Override
    public OptionalThing<ApiResponse> handleServerException(final ApiFailureResource resource, final Throwable cause) {
        return OptionalThing.of(asJson(createFailureBean(Status.SYSTEM_ERROR, createMessage(resource, cause))));
    }

    // ===================================================================================

    address: InetSocketAddress,
    connectTimeout: Int,
  ) {
    socket.connect(address, connectTimeout)
  }

  open fun log(
    message: String,
    level: Int = INFO,
    t: Throwable? = null,
  ) {
    val logLevel = if (level == WARN) Level.WARNING else Level.INFO
    logger.log(logLevel, message, t)
  }

  open fun isCleartextTrafficPermitted(hostname: String): Boolean = true

  /**

  public void testForwardExceptionFastPath() throws Exception {
    class FailFuture extends InternalFutureFailureAccess implements ListenableFuture<String> {
      final Throwable failure;

      FailFuture(Throwable throwable) {
        failure = throwable;
      }

      @Override
      public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {