Sie können denselben `TestClient` zum Testen von WebSockets verwenden.

Dazu verwenden Sie den `TestClient` in einer `with`-Anweisung, eine Verbindung zum WebSocket herstellend:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py310.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in Starlettes Dokumentation zum [Testen von WebSockets](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions).

Vous pouvez utiliser le même `TestClient` pour tester les WebSockets.

Pour cela, vous utilisez `TestClient` dans une instruction `with`, en vous connectant au WebSocket :

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py310.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Remarque

Pour plus de détails, consultez la documentation de Starlette sur le [test des WebSockets](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions).

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def response_status_setter(response: Response):
    response.status_code = 201


async def parent_dep(result=Depends(response_status_setter)):
    return result


@app.get("/", dependencies=[Depends(parent_dep)])
async def get_main():
    return {"msg": "Hello World"}


client = TestClient(app)

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .utils import needs_py310


class Dep:
    def __call__(self, request: Request):
        return "test"


@needs_py310
def test_stringified_annotations():
    app = FastAPI()

    client = TestClient(app)

    @app.get("/test/")
    def call(test: Annotated[str, Depends(Dep())]):

# WebSocket 테스트하기 { #testing-websockets }

같은 `TestClient`를 사용하여 WebSocket을 테스트할 수 있습니다.

이를 위해 `with` 문에서 `TestClient`를 사용하여 WebSocket에 연결합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py310.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note

자세한 내용은 Starlette의 [WebSocket 테스트](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions) 문서를 확인하세요.

你已經看過如何使用提供的 `TestClient` 來測試你的 FastAPI 應用。到目前為止，你只看到如何撰寫同步測試，沒有使用 `async` 函式。

在測試中能使用非同步函式會很有用，例如當你以非同步方式查詢資料庫時。想像你想測試發送請求到 FastAPI 應用，然後在使用非同步資料庫函式庫時，驗證後端是否成功把正確資料寫入資料庫。

來看看怎麼做。

## pytest.mark.anyio { #pytest-mark-anyio }

若要在測試中呼叫非同步函式，測試函式本身也必須是非同步的。AnyIO 為此提供了一個好用的外掛，讓我們可以標示某些測試函式以非同步方式執行。

## HTTPX { #httpx }

即使你的 FastAPI 應用使用一般的 `def` 函式而非 `async def`，它在底層仍然是個 `async` 應用。

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Product(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str = None  # type: ignore
    price: float


@app.get("/product")
async def create_item(product: Product):
    return product


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_with_body():

import json
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Form, Header, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import Json

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/form-json-list")
def form_json_list(items: Annotated[Json[list[str]], Form()]) -> list[str]:
    return items


@app.get("/query-json-list")
def query_json_list(items: Annotated[Json[list[str]], Query()]) -> list[str]:
    return items

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class JsonApiResponse(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


class Error(BaseModel):
    status: str
    title: str


class JsonApiError(BaseModel):
    errors: list[Error]


@app.get(

from collections.abc import Generator
from contextlib import contextmanager
from typing import Annotated, Any

import pytest
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, WebSocket
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


class Session:
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.data = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
        self.open = True

    def __iter__(self) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
        for item in self.data: