import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * A generator of {@code TestSuite} instances for testing {@code CharSource} implementations.
 * Generates tests of all methods on a {@code CharSource} given various inputs the source is
 * expected to contain.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */

[maven-download]: https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
[users-list]: https://maven.apache.org/mailing-lists.html
[dev-ml-list]: https://www.mail-archive.com/******@****.***/
[code-style]: http://maven.apache.org/developers/conventions/code.html
[core-it]: https://maven.apache.org/core-its/core-it-suite/
[building-maven]: https://maven.apache.org/guides/development/guide-building-maven.html

So, before even starting to code **FastAPI**, I spent several months studying the specs for OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Understanding their relationship, overlap, and differences.

## Design { #design }

Then I spent some time designing the developer "API" I wanted to have as a user (as a developer using FastAPI).

I tested several ideas in the most popular Python editors: PyCharm, VS Code, Jedi based editors.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py hl[7] *}

Dalam hal ini `item_id` didefinisikan sebagai `int`.

/// check | Periksa

Penyunting kode anda bisa membantu periksa di dalam fungsi seperti pemeriksaan kesalahan, kelengkapan kode, dll.

///

## <abbr title="juga disebut: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Konversi</abbr> data

    val sanUrl =
      url
        .newBuilder()
        .host("san.com")
        .build()
    execute(sanUrl).use { response ->
      assertThat(response.code).isEqualTo(200)
      assertThat(response.priorResponse!!.code).isEqualTo(421)
      assertThat(response.body.string()).isEqualTo("after misdirect")
    }
    val c0e0 = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(c0e0.connectionIndex).isEqualTo(0)

    implements ListeningExecutorService {
  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  public AbstractListeningExecutorService() {}

  /**
   * @since 19.0 (present with return type {@code ListenableFutureTask} since 14.0)
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // TODO(kak): consider removing this
  @Override
  protected final <T extends @Nullable Object> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(

🚥 👆 💚 ✍ 🌖 🔃 👉 🔢 &amp; 📨 🏑, 👳 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">🏇</abbr> 🕸 🩺 <code>POST</code></a>.

///

/// warning

👆 💪 📣 💗 `Form` 🔢 *➡ 🛠️*, ✋️ 👆 💪 🚫 📣 `Body` 🏑 👈 👆 ⌛ 📨 🎻, 📨 🔜 ✔️ 💪 🗜 ⚙️ `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` ↩️ `application/json`.

///

### Understand that Code { #understand-that-code }

The important point is just using **`AfterValidator` with a function inside `Annotated`**. Feel free to skip this part. 🤸

---

But if you're curious about this specific code example and you're still entertained, here are some extra details.

     *
     * @return The list of exceptions that occurred during resolution, never {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull
    List<Exception> getExceptions();

    /**
     * Gets the versions (in ascending order) that matched the requested range.
     *
     * @return The list of matching versions, never {@code null}. An empty list indicates
     *         no versions matched the requested range.
     */
    @Nonnull

import java.net.IDN;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import org.apache.http.conn.DnsResolver;

/**
 * The {@code IdnDnsResolver} class implements the {@code DnsResolver} interface
 * to provide DNS resolution with support for Internationalized Domain Names (IDN).
 * It converts Unicode domain names to ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) using the