*   <li>comparing each pair of objects from different equality groups returns false
 *   <li>the hash codes of any two equal objects are equal
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>When a test fails, the error message labels the objects involved in the failed comparison as
 * follows:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>"{@code [group }<i>i</i>{@code , item }<i>j</i>{@code ]}" refers to the

        @DisplayName("should correctly identify disconnected states")
        void shouldIdentifyDisconnectedStates() {
            // States: 0=not connected, 1=connecting, 2=run connected, 3=connected,
            // 4=error, 5=disconnecting, 6=disconnected/invalid
            int[] disconnectedStates = { 0, 4, 5, 6 };
            int[] connectedStates = { 1, 2, 3 };

            for (int state : disconnectedStates) {

        assertEquals("Third instance", exception3.getMessage());
    }

    public void test_specialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test with special characters in message
        String messageWithSpecialChars = "Error: offset > 1000 && offset < 2000 | \"quotes\" 'single' \n\t tab";
        ResultOffsetExceededException exception = new ResultOffsetExceededException(messageWithSpecialChars);

func getFormatStr(strLen int, padding int) string {
	formatStr := fmt.Sprintf("%ds", strLen+padding)
	return "%" + formatStr
}

// Prints the formatted startup message.
func printStartupMessage(apiEndpoints []string, err error) {
	banner := strings.Repeat("-", len(MinioBannerName))
	if globalIsDistErasure {
		logger.Startup(color.Bold(banner))
	}
	logger.Startup(color.Bold(MinioBannerName))
	if err != nil {
		if globalConsoleSys != nil {

     * other SSO protocols that require metadata exchange. The actual metadata
     * content is generated by the configured SSO authenticator.
     *
     * @return ActionResponse containing the SSO metadata or error page
     */
    @Execute
    public ActionResponse metadata() {
        final SsoManager ssoManager = ComponentUtil.getSsoManager();
        try {

        });
        // Exception is thrown, but cause may or may not be set depending on implementation
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage()); // Should have an error message
    }

    @Test
    void testGetters() {
        // Simple test for getter methods
        NtlmContext context = new NtlmContext(mockAuth, true);
        assertFalse(context.isEstablished());

        assertFalse(mockService.hasRegistration(regId));

        // 5. Verify heartbeat fails after unregistration
        assertFalse(mockService.processHeartbeat(regId, 4));
    }

    /**
     * Test error conditions and edge cases
     */
    @Test
    void testErrorConditions() {
        // Test operations on empty service
        assertEquals(0, mockService.getRegistrationCount());

   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte ETB = 23;

  /**
   * Cancel: A control character used to indicate that the data with which it is sent is in error or
   * is to be disregarded.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte CAN = 24;

  /**
   * End of Medium: A control character associated with the sent data which may be used to identify

     * @param token the input token bytes
     * @param offset offset into the token array
     * @param len length of token data
     * @return the output token bytes
     * @throws SmbException if an error occurs during context initialization
     */
    public byte[] initSecContext(byte[] token, final int offset, final int len) throws SmbException {
        switch (state) {
        case 1:

Si abres en tu navegador una URL como:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...sin agregar el parámetro requerido `needy`, verás un error como:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }