/**
 * A {@code double} array in which elements may be updated atomically. See the {@link
 * java.util.concurrent.atomic} package specification for description of the properties of atomic
 * variables.
 *
 * <p><a id="bitEquals"></a>This class compares primitive {@code double} values in methods such as
 * {@link #compareAndSet} by comparing their bitwise representation using {@link

在這裡，你將會看到**不同主題**的範例或「如何使用」的指南。

大多數這些想法都是**獨立**的，在大多數情況下，你只需要研究那些直接適用於**你的專案**的東西。

如果有些東西看起來很有趣且對你的專案很有用的話再去讀它，否則你可能可以跳過它們。

/// tip

如果你想要以結構化的方式**學習 FastAPI**（推薦），請前往[教學 - 使用者指南](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}逐章閱讀。

///

/// info

👆 💪 ⚙️:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

🔬 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic 🩺</a> `exclude_defaults` &amp; `exclude_none`.

///

///

Para aprender o básico de HTTPS de uma perspectiva do usuário, verifique <a href="https://howhttps.works/pt-br/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://howhttps.works/pt-br/</a>.

Agora, a partir de uma perspectiva do desenvolvedor, aqui estão algumas coisas para ter em mente ao pensar em HTTPS:

import com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.TestExceptions.SomeUncheckedException;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@link Map#compute}. Can't be invoked directly; please see
 * {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Generates a test suite covering the {@link Queue} implementations in the {@link java.util}
 * package. Can be subclassed to specify tests that should be suppressed.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public class TestsForQueuesInJavaUtil {

import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Test suite covering {@link Floats#asList(float[])})}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
@AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders
public class FloatArrayAsListTest extends TestCase {

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link LineBuffer} and {@link LineReader}.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // occasionally very slow
@NullUnmarked
public class LineBufferTest extends IoTestCase {

import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFileAttributes;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link FileBackedOutputStream}.
 *
 * <p>For a tiny bit more testing, see {@link FileBackedOutputStreamAndroidIncompatibleTest}.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class FileBackedOutputStreamTest extends IoTestCase {

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link LineBuffer} and {@link LineReader}.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // occasionally very slow
@NullUnmarked
public class LineBufferTest extends IoTestCase {