可以看到如下用户界面：

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/security/image07.png">

用与上一章同样的方式实现应用授权。

使用如下凭证：

用户名: `johndoe` 密码: `secret`

/// check | 检查

注意，代码中没有明文密码**`secret`**，只保存了它的哈希值。

///

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/security/image08.png">

调用 `/users/me/` 端点，收到下面的响应：

```JSON
{

다음과 같이 표시됩니다.

<img src="/img/tutorial/debugging/image01.png">

---

Pycharm을 사용하는 경우 다음을 수행할 수 있습니다

* "Run" 메뉴를 엽니다
* "Debug..." 옵션을 선택합니다.
* 그러면 상황에 맞는 메뉴가 나타납니다.
* 디버그할 파일을 선택합니다(이 경우 `main.py`).

그런 다음 **FastAPI** 코드로 서버를 시작하고 중단점 등에서 중지합니다.

다음과 같이 표시됩니다.

This might all sound abstract. Don't worry. You'll see all this in action in the [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

The important thing is that by using standard Python types, in a single place (instead of adding more classes, decorators, etc), **FastAPI** will do a lot of the work for you.

/// info

Security is very important for FastAPI and its community. 🔒

Learn more about it below. 👇

## Versions

The latest version of FastAPI is supported.

You are encouraged to [write tests](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/) for your application and update your FastAPI version frequently after ensuring that your tests are passing. This way you will benefit from the latest features, bug fixes, and **security fixes**.

## Verifique-o { #check-it }

Vá até a documentação interativa em: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

Você verá algo deste tipo:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

/// check | Botão Autorizar!

Você já tem um novo botão 'Authorize'.

E sua operação de rota tem um pequeno cadeado no canto superior direito em que você pode clicar.

///

</div>

## Revisa { #check-it }

Ve a la documentación interactiva en: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

Verás algo así:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

/// check | ¡Botón de autorización!

Ya tienes un nuevo y brillante botón de "Authorize".

Y tu *path operation* tiene un pequeño candado en la esquina superior derecha que puedes pulsar.

            use case for this.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    deprecated: Annotated[
        Union[deprecated, str, bool, None],
        Doc(
            """

## Пример { #example }

В качестве простого примера, давайте рассмотрим файловую структуру, схожую с описанной в [Большие приложения](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} и [Тестирование](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

Файл `main.py`:

Für OAuth2 sind es einfach nur Strings.

///

## Gesamtübersicht { #global-view }

Sehen wir uns zunächst kurz die Teile an, die sich gegenüber den Beispielen im Haupt-**Tutorial – Benutzerhandbuch** für [OAuth2 mit Password (und Hashing), Bearer mit JWT-Tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ändern. Diesmal verwenden wir OAuth2-Scopes:

# Aprender { #learn }

Aqui estão as seções introdutórias e os tutoriais para aprender o **FastAPI**.