定义 `Cookie` 参数与定义 `Query` 和 `Path` 参数一样。

## 导入 `Cookie`

首先，导入 `Cookie`：

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

## 声明 `Cookie` 参数

声明 `Cookie` 参数的方式与声明 `Query` 和 `Path` 参数相同。

第一个值是默认值，还可以传递所有验证参数或注释参数：


{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

/// note | 技术细节

`Cookie` 、`Path` 、`Query` 是**兄弟类**，都继承自共用的 `Param` 类。

## Importar `Field` { #import-field }

Primero, tienes que importarlo:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4] *}

/// warning | Advertencia

Fíjate que `Field` se importa directamente desde `pydantic`, no desde `fastapi` como el resto (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, etc).

///

Here's an example *path operation* with parameters using some of the above types.

{* ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3,12:16] *}

Note that the parameters inside the function have their natural data type, and you can, for example, perform normal date manipulations, like:

{* ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3,12:16] *}

Nota que los parámetros dentro de la función tienen su tipo de dato natural, y puedes, por ejemplo, realizar manipulaciones de fechas normales, como:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Теперь рассмотрим эти изменения шаг за шагом.

## OAuth2 схема безопасности { #oauth2-security-scheme }

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Ahora revisemos esos cambios paso a paso.

## Esquema de seguridad OAuth2 { #oauth2-security-scheme }

If the token is invalid, return an HTTP error right away.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[90:107] *}

## Update the `/token` *path operation* { #update-the-token-path-operation }

Create a `timedelta` with the expiration time of the token.

Create a real JWT access token and return it.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[118:133] *}

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

## `Cookie`-Parameter deklarieren { #declare-cookie-parameters }

Deklarieren Sie dann die Cookie-Parameter mit derselben Struktur wie bei `Path` und `Query`.

Sie können den Defaultwert sowie alle zusätzlichen Validierungen oder Annotierungsparameter definieren:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

/// note | Technische Details

## `Cookie` 임포트

먼저 `Cookie`를 임포트합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

## `Cookie` 매개변수 선언

그런 다음, `Path`와 `Query`처럼 동일한 구조를 사용하는 쿠키 매개변수를 선언합니다.

첫 번째 값은 기본값이며, 추가 검증이나 어노테이션 매개변수 모두 전달할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

/// note | 기술 세부사항

`Cookie`는 `Path` 및 `Query`의 "자매"클래스입니다. 이 역시 동일한 공통 `Param` 클래스를 상속합니다.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Now let's review those changes step by step.

## OAuth2 Security scheme { #oauth2-security-scheme }