import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Creates collections, containing sample elements, to be tested.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public interface TestCollectionGenerator<E extends @Nullable Object>

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Set;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Creates sets, containing sample elements, to be tested.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public interface TestSetGenerator<E extends @Nullable Object> extends TestCollectionGenerator<E> {
  @Override

import com.google.common.collect.Multiset;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.TestCollectionGenerator;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Creates multisets, containing sample elements, to be tested.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public interface TestMultisetGenerator<E extends @Nullable Object>
    extends TestCollectionGenerator<E> {
  @Override

 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.features;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Base class for enumerating the features of an interface to be tested.
 *
 * @param <T> The interface whose features are to be enumerated.
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
public interface Feature<T> {

  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public void testNulls() throws Exception {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(ImmutableSetMultimap.class);
    tester.ignore(ImmutableSetMultimap.class.getMethod("get", Object.class));
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(ImmutableSetMultimap.of());
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(ImmutableSetMultimap.of("a", 1));
  }

import com.google.common.collect.testing.TestContainerGenerator;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Creates bimaps, containing sample entries, to be tested.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public interface TestBiMapGenerator<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>

///

/// tip | "豆知識"

FastAPIアプリケーションへのリクエストの送信とは別に、テストで `async` 関数 (非同期データベース関数など) を呼び出したい場合は、高度なチュートリアルの[Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} を参照してください。

///

## テストの分離

実際のアプリケーションでは、おそらくテストを別のファイルに保存します。

また、**FastAPI** アプリケーションは、複数のファイル/モジュールなどで構成されている場合もあります。

### **FastAPI** アプリファイル

          .build();

  public void testNulls() {
    NullPointerTester tester =
        new NullPointerTester().setDefault(String.class, "HmacMD5").setDefault(Key.class, MD5_KEY);
    tester.testAllPublicConstructors(MacHashFunction.class);
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(new MacHashFunction("HmacMD5", MD5_KEY, "toString"));
  }

  public void testHashing() throws Exception {

## Sobrepondo dependências durante os testes

Existem alguns cenários onde você deseje sobrepor uma dependência durante os testes.

Você não quer que a dependência original execute (e nenhuma das subdependências que você possa ter).

import com.google.common.collect.testing.SampleElements.Unhashables;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Creates collections containing unhashable sample elements, to be tested.
 *
 * @author Regina O'Dell
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class TestUnhashableCollectionGenerator<T extends Collection<UnhashableObject>>