import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Comparator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** An ordering for a pre-existing comparator. */
@GwtCompatible
final class ComparatorOrdering<T extends @Nullable Object> extends Ordering<T>
    implements Serializable {
  final Comparator<T> comparator;

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "선택적인 설명란",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...`description`과 `tax`는 (기본 값이 `None`으로 되어 있어) 선택적이기 때문에, 이 JSON "`object`"는 다음과 같은 상황에서도 유효합니다:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## 매개변수로서 선언하기

여러분의 *경로 작동*에 추가하기 위해, 경로 매개변수 그리고 쿼리 매개변수에서 선언했던 것과 같은 방식으로 선언하면 됩니다.

```Python hl_lines="3 5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

それらはレスポンスに含まれます。

#### デフォルト値と同じ値を持つデータ

ID`baz`のitemのようにデフォルト値と同じ値を持つデータの場合:

```Python hl_lines="3 5 6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,
    "price": 50.2,
    "tax": 10.5,
    "tags": []
}
```

     * <p>
     * To check how "1.2.7" compares to "1.2-SNAPSHOT", for example, you can issue
     * <pre>java -jar ${maven.repo.local}/org/apache/maven/maven-artifact/${maven.version}/maven-artifact-${maven.version}.jar "1.2.7" "1.2-SNAPSHOT"</pre>
     * command to command line. Result of given command will be something like this:
     * <pre>
     * Display parameters as parsed by Maven (in canonical form) and comparison result:

   * unspecified if this method is called more than once on the same instance.
   */
  public HashCode hash() {
    return hasher.hash();
  }

  // Overriding close() because FilterOutputStream's close() method pre-JDK8 has bad behavior:
  // it silently ignores any exception thrown by flush(). Instead, just close the delegate stream.
  // It should flush itself if necessary.
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.CIFSException;
import jcifs.internal.smb2.nego.PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext;

/**
 * Enhanced Pre-Authentication Integrity Service for SMB 3.1.1.
 *
 * Provides comprehensive pre-authentication integrity protection against
 * downgrade attacks by maintaining cryptographic hash chains of all
 * negotiation and session setup messages.
 */

   * unspecified if this method is called more than once on the same instance.
   */
  public HashCode hash() {
    return hasher.hash();
  }

  // Overriding close() because FilterOutputStream's close() method pre-JDK8 has bad behavior:
  // it silently ignores any exception thrown by flush(). Instead, just close the delegate stream.
  // It should flush itself if necessary.
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py hl[30:35] *}

`PUT` ⚙️ 📨 💽 👈 🔜 ❎ ♻ 💽.

### ⚠ 🔃 ❎

👈 ⛓ 👈 🚥 👆 💚 ℹ 🏬 `bar` ⚙️ `PUT` ⏮️ 💪 ⚗:

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```

↩️ ⚫️ 🚫 🔌 ⏪ 🏪 🔢 `"tax": 20.2`, 🔢 🏷 🔜 ✊ 🔢 💲 `"tax": 10.5`.

& 📊 🔜 🖊 ⏮️ 👈 "🆕" `tax` `10.5`.

## 🍕 ℹ ⏮️ `PATCH`

También obtendrás autocompletado para el payload a enviar:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image03.png">

/// tip | Consejo

Nota el autocompletado para `name` y `price`, que fue definido en la aplicación de FastAPI, en el modelo `Item`.

///

Tendrás errores en línea para los datos que envíes:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image04.png">