{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

As in this case (without using `Annotated`) we have to replace the default value `None` in the function with `Query()`, we now need to set the default value with the parameter `Query(default=None)`, it serves the same purpose of defining that default value (at least for FastAPI).

So:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None)
```

func (b *Buffer) Reset() {
	b.buf = b.buf[:0]
	b.off = 0
	b.lastRead = opInvalid
}

// tryGrowByReslice is an inlineable version of grow for the fast-case where the
// internal buffer only needs to be resliced.
// It returns the index where bytes should be written and whether it succeeded.
func (b *Buffer) tryGrowByReslice(n int) (int, bool) {
	if l := len(b.buf); n <= cap(b.buf)-l {
		b.buf = b.buf[:l+n]

### Short { #short }

It has sensible **defaults** for everything, with optional configurations everywhere. All the parameters can be fine-tuned to do what you need and to define the API you need.

But by default, it all **"just works"**.

### Validation { #validation }

* Validation for most (or all?) Python **data types**, including:
    * JSON objects (`dict`).

     *
     * @return resolveHashes
     */
    boolean isResolveHashes();

    /**
     * Check if this referral needs to be resolved further
     *
     * @return whether this refrral needs to be resolved further
     */
    boolean isIntermediate();

    /**
     * Combine this referral with another to form a chain
     *

Use the `TestClient` object the same way as you do with `httpx`.

Write simple `assert` statements with the standard Python expressions that you need to check (again, standard `pytest`).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

Notice that the testing functions are normal `def`, not `async def`.

            LOGGER.warn("No files need to be deleted.");
            return;
        }

        final Set<File> filesToDelete = allFilesInCheckout.stream()
            .filter(each -> earlierFiles.contains(each.getName()))
            .collect(Collectors.toCollection(TreeSet::new));

        if (filesToDelete.isEmpty()) {
            LOGGER.warn("No files need to be deleted.");
            return;
        }

      required: true

  - type: textarea
    attributes:
      label: How do you want it to be improved?
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    attributes:
      label: Why do we need it to be improved?
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: textarea
    attributes:
      label: Example
      description: >

  source $(dirname "${SCRIPT}")/java-versions-aarch64.properties
  export JAVA15_HOME="${HOME}"/.java/jdk15
else
  source $(dirname "${SCRIPT}")/java-versions.properties
  ## We are caching BWC versions too, need these so we can build those
  export JAVA8_HOME="${HOME}"/.java/java8
  export JAVA11_HOME="${HOME}"/.java/java11
  export JAVA12_HOME="${HOME}"/.java/openjdk12
  export JAVA13_HOME="${HOME}"/.java/openjdk13

- Temporary credentials do not need to be stored with the application but are generated dynamically and provided to the application when requested. When (or even before) the temporary credentials expire, the application can request new credentials.

Following are advantages for using temporary credentials:

- Eliminates the need to embed long-term credentials with an application.

# Form Data { #form-data }

When you need to receive form fields instead of JSON, you can use `Form`.

/// info

To use forms, first install [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart).

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md), activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## Import `Form` { #import-form }