@SafeVarargs
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> Iterator<T> concat(Iterator<? extends T>... inputs) {
    return concatNoDefensiveCopy(Arrays.copyOf(inputs, inputs.length));
  }

  /**
   * Combines multiple iterators into a single iterator. The returned iterator iterates across the
   * elements of each iterator in {@code inputs}. The input iterators are not polled until
   * necessary.
   *

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["header", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus",
        }
    ]
}
```

## Resumen

### Faite en python moderne

Tout est basé sur la déclaration de type standard de **Python 3.8** (grâce à Pydantic). Pas de nouvelles syntaxes à apprendre. Juste du Python standard et moderne.

Si vous souhaitez un rappel de 2 minutes sur l'utilisation des types en Python (même si vous ne comptez pas utiliser FastAPI), jetez un oeil au tutoriel suivant: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

	"math"
	"net/http"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)

const (
	resourceMetricsCollectionInterval = time.Minute
	resourceMetricsCacheInterval      = time.Minute

	// drive stats
	totalInodes    MetricName = "total_inodes"
	readsPerSec    MetricName = "reads_per_sec"
	writesPerSec   MetricName = "writes_per_sec"

			writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, apiErr, r.URL)
		}
		return
	}

	// Verify if KMS is reachable if its configured
	if GlobalKMS != nil {
		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), time.Minute)
		defer cancel()

		if _, err := GlobalKMS.GenerateKey(ctx, &kms.GenerateKeyRequest{AssociatedData: kms.Context{"healthcheck": ""}}); err != nil {
			switch r.Method {
			case http.MethodHead:

    private static final String ITEM_ENDPOINT_SUFFIX = "setting";
    private static final String DICT_TYPE = "synonym";

    private static final String KEY_PROPERTY = "inputs";

    @Override
    protected String getNamePrefix() {
        return NAME_PREFIX;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getApiPath() {
        return API_PATH;
    }

    @Override

        if (!input.equals(other.input)) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ProtwordsItem [id=" + id + ", inputs=" + input + ", newInputs=" + newInput + "]";
    }

    /**
     * Converts this item to a string representation for writing to file.
     * @return the string representation of this item
     */

Claro, os invasores não tentariam tudo isso de forma manual, eles escreveriam um programa para fazer isso, possivelmente com milhares ou milhões de testes por segundo. E obteriam apenas uma letra a mais por vez.

Mas fazendo isso, em alguns minutos ou horas os invasores teriam adivinhado o usuário e senha corretos, com a "ajuda" da nossa aplicação, apenas usando o tempo levado para responder.

#### Corrija com o `secrets.compare_digest()`

    private static final String ITEM_ENDPOINT_SUFFIX = "setting";
    private static final String DICT_TYPE = "mapping";

    private static final String KEY_PROPERTY = "inputs";

    @Override
    protected String getNamePrefix() {
        return NAME_PREFIX;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getApiPath() {
        return API_PATH;
    }

    @Override

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["header", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus",
        }
    ]
}
```

## Resumo