private static final String NONALPHA = "0123456789`~-_=+[]{}|;:',.<>/?!@#$%^&*()\"\\";

  @Param({"20", "2000"})
  int size;

  @Param({"2", "20"})
  int nonAlphaRatio; // one non-alpha char per this many chars

  @Param boolean noWorkToDo;

  Random random;
  String testString;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    random = new Random(0xdeadbeef); // fix the seed so results are comparable across runs

 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public abstract class IteratorTester<E extends @Nullable Object>
    extends AbstractIteratorTester<E, Iterator<E>> {
  /**
   * Creates an IteratorTester.
   *
   * @param steps how many operations to test for each tested pair of iterators
   * @param features the features supported by the iterator
   */
  protected IteratorTester(
      int steps,
      Iterable<? extends IteratorFeature> features,

              pos = componentDelimiterOffset
              break@authority
            }
          }
        }
      } else {
        // This is a relative link. Copy over all authority components. Also maybe the path & query.
        this.encodedUsername = base.encodedUsername
        this.encodedPassword = base.encodedPassword
        this.host = base.host
        this.port = base.port

This is just a **quick tutorial / refresher** about Python type hints. It covers only the minimum necessary to use them with **FastAPI**... which is actually very little.

**FastAPI** is all based on these type hints, they give it many advantages and benefits.

But even if you never use **FastAPI**, you would benefit from learning a bit about them.

/// note

    return new LinkedHashMap<>();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the platform preferred map implementation that preserves insertion order when used only
   * for insertions, with a hint for how many entries to expect.
   */
  static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
      Map<K, V> preservesInsertionOrderOnPutsMapWithExpectedSize(int expectedSize) {

        @CsvSource({ "'', 4", "'a', 6", "'\\\\', 8", "'\\\\server', 20", "'\\\\server\\share', 32", "'\\\\server\\share\\path', 42",
                "'\\\\server\\share\\very\\long\\path\\with\\many\\segments', 100" })
        void testSizeCalculation(String path, int expectedSize) {
            buffer = new DfsReferralRequestBuffer(path, 3);

            assertEquals(expectedSize, buffer.size());
        }

Con **FastAPI** obtienes todas las funcionalidades de **Pydantic** (ya que FastAPI está basado en Pydantic para todo el manejo de datos):

* **Sin complicaciones**:
    * Sin micro-lenguaje de definición de esquemas nuevo que aprender.
    * Si conoces los tipos en Python sabes cómo usar Pydantic.

  }

  // Class unloading test:

  public static final class WillBeUnloadedException extends Exception {}

  @AndroidIncompatible // "Parent ClassLoader may not be null"; maybe avoidable if we try?
  public void testGetChecked_classUnloading() throws Exception {
    WeakReference<?> classUsedByGetChecked = doTestClassUnloading();
    GcFinalization.awaitClear(classUsedByGetChecked);
  }

    assertTrue(concurrentlyMutatedList.getAllStates().contains(copyOfIterable));
  }

  private static void runConcurrentlyMutatedTest(WrapWithIterable wrap) {
    /*
     * TODO: Iterate over many array sizes and all possible operation lists,
     * performing adds and removes in different ways.
     */
    runConcurrentlyMutatedTest(elements(), ops(add(1), add(2)), wrap);

    FastAPI will use the `response_model` parameter (that includes dataclasses) to convert the response.

You can combine `dataclasses` with other type annotations in many different combinations to form complex data structures.

Check the in-code annotation tips above to see more specific details.

## Learn More { #learn-more }