"X-Amz-SignedHeaders":  "host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date",
				"X-Amz-Credential":     fmt.Sprintf(credentialTemplate, accessKeyID, now.Format(yyyymmdd), "us-west-1"),
				"X-Amz-Content-Sha256": payloadSHA256,
			},
			region:   "us-west-1",
			expected: ErrUnsignedHeaders,
		},
		// (3) Should fail to extract headers if the host header is not signed.
		{
			queryParams: map[string]string{

        val host = url.host
        return host.substring(1, host.length - 5).lowercase()
      }

      override fun canonicalize(s: String): String = s.lowercase()
    },

    PATH {
      override fun urlString(value: String): String = "http://example.com/a${value}z/"

      override fun encodedValue(url: HttpUrl): String {
        val path = url.encodedPath
        return path.substring(2, path.length - 2)
      }

     * @param host the hostname or IP address string
     * @param port the port number
     * @param path the path (should start with "/" or be empty)
     * @return the complete URL string
     */
    public static String buildUrl(final String protocol, final String host, final int port, final String path) {
        if (protocol == null || host == null) {
            return null;
        }

    @Override public Socket createSocket(
        Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
      return configureSocket((SSLSocket) delegate.createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose));
    }

    @Override public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException {
      return configureSocket((SSLSocket) delegate.createSocket(host, port));
    }

    @Override public Socket createSocket(

            throws UnknownHostException {

        if (host == null || host.length() == 0) {
            return getLocalHost();
        }

        final Name name = new Name(this.transportContext.getConfig(), host, type, scope);
        if (!Character.isDigit(host.charAt(0))) {
            return doNameQuery(name, svr);
        }

        int IP = 0x00;

		{
			[]string{"http://host{0...5}/data{1...28}"},
			[]uint64{168},
			[][]uint64{{12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12}},
			12,
			true,
		},
		// Incorrect custom set drive count.
		{
			[]string{"http://host{0...5}/data{1...28}"},
			[]uint64{168},
			nil,
			10,
			false,
		},
		// Failure not divisible number of disks.
		{
			[]string{"http://host{1...11}/data{1...11}"},

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order to guard against HTTP Host Header attacks.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002_py310.py hl[2,6:8] *}

The following arguments are supported:

        final FessConfig fessConfig = ComponentUtil.getFessConfig();
        final String[] hosts =
                split(address, ",").get(stream -> stream.map(String::trim).filter(StringUtil::isNotEmpty).toArray(n -> new String[n]));
        final Builder builder = Settings.builder()
                .putList("http.hosts", hosts)
                .put("processors", fessConfig.getCrawlerHttpProcessors())

      return routes[nextRouteIndex++]
    }
  }

  companion object {
    /** Obtain a host string containing either an actual host name or a numeric IP address. */
    val InetSocketAddress.socketHost: String get() {
      // The InetSocketAddress was specified with a string (either a numeric IP or a host name). If
      // it is a name, all IPs for that name should be tried. If it is an IP address, only that IP

	outReq.URL.Scheme = target.Scheme
	outReq.URL.Host = target.Host

	u := f.getURLFromRequest(outReq)

	outReq.URL.Path = u.Path
	outReq.URL.RawPath = u.RawPath
	outReq.URL.RawQuery = u.RawQuery
	outReq.RequestURI = "" // Outgoing request should not have RequestURI

	// Do not pass client Host header unless requested.
	if !f.PassHost {
		outReq.Host = target.Host
	}

	// TODO: only supports HTTP 1.1 for now.