This allows you to use `pytest` directly without complications.

///

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.testclient` as `fastapi.testclient` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

///

/// tip

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@link List#replaceAll}. Can't be invoked directly; please see
 * {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code addAll(Collection)} operations on a list. Can't be
 * invoked directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code get} operations on a map. Can't be invoked directly;
 * please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

## Devolver una `Response` directamente { #return-a-response-directly }

También puedes crear cookies al devolver una `Response` directamente en tu código.

Para hacer eso, puedes crear un response como se describe en [Devolver un Response Directamente](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Luego establece Cookies en ella, y luego devuélvela:

# Middleware

There are several middlewares available provided by Starlette directly.

Read more about them in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

        return keyGenerator.getAndIncrement();
    }

    @Override
    protected long getBufferAddress(ByteBuffer buffer) {
        // In real implementation, this would get the native memory address:
        // For direct ByteBuffers, this could be obtained through unsafe operations
        // or DiSNI-specific methods

        if (buffer.isDirect()) {
            // Assign a unique address to each buffer instance

   * address.
   */
  private fun routeMatchesAny(candidates: List<Route>): Boolean =
    candidates.any {
      it.proxy.type() == Proxy.Type.DIRECT &&
        route.proxy.type() == Proxy.Type.DIRECT &&
        route.socketAddress == it.socketAddress
    }

  private fun supportsUrl(url: HttpUrl): Boolean {
    assertLockHeld()

    val routeUrl = route.address.url

      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the

#fff;\n}\n\n.direct-chat-secondary .right > .direct-chat-text::after, .direct-chat-secondary .right > .direct-chat-text::before {\n  border-left-color: #6c757d;\n}\n\n.direct-chat-success .right > .direct-chat-text {\n  background-color: #28a745;\n  border-color: #28a745;\n  color: #fff;\n}\n\n.direct-chat-success .right > .direct-chat-text::after, .direct-chat-success .right > .direct-chat-text::before {\n  border-left-color: #28a745;\n}\n\n.direct-chat-info .right > .direct-chat-text {\n  background-color:...