但是你也希望它能够接受新的条目。并且当这些条目不存在时，会自动创建并返回 201 「创建」的 HTTP 状态码。

要实现它，导入 `JSONResponse`，然后在其中直接返回你的内容，并将 `status_code` 设置为为你要的值。

```Python hl_lines="4  25"
{!../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// warning | "警告"

当你直接返回一个像上面例子中的 `Response` 对象时，它会直接返回。

FastAPI 不会用模型等对该响应进行序列化。

确保其中有你想要的数据，且返回的值为合法的 JSON（如果你使用 `JSONResponse` 的话）。

///

/// note | "技术细节"

编码和表单字段详见 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> Web 文档的 <code>POST</code></a>小节。

///

/// warning | "警告"

可在一个*路径操作*中声明多个 `Form` 参数，但不能同时声明要接收 JSON 的 `Body` 字段。因为此时请求体的编码是 `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`，不是 `application/json`。

这不是 **FastAPI** 的问题，而是 HTTP 协议的规定。

///

## 小结

import org.eclipse.aether.artifact.Artifact;
import org.eclipse.aether.artifact.DefaultArtifact;
import org.eclipse.aether.repository.RemoteRepository;
import org.eclipse.aether.repository.RepositoryPolicy;

/**
 * <strong>Warning:</strong> This is an internal utility class that is only public for technical reasons, it is not part
 * of the public API. In particular, this class can be changed or deleted without prior notice.
 *

///

/// warning | "Aviso"

    # Don't persist large diffs (30M+) on CI
    LARGE_FILE="$(find "${ARTIFACTS}" -name "${PATCH_NAME}" -type 'f' -size +30M)"
    if [ "${IN_PROW}" -eq 0 ] && [ -n "${LARGE_FILE}" ]; then
      rm "${PATCH_OUT}"
      echo "WARNING: patch file was too large to persist ($(du -h "${PATCH_OUT}"))"
      return 0
    fi
    outName="artifacts/${PATCH_OUT#"${ARTIFACTS}"/}"

   * intern(a)} is permitted to return one instance now and a different instance later if the
   * original interned instance was garbage-collected.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> do not use with mutable objects.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code sample} is null
   */
  E intern(E sample);

 * that support Java 1.4 and before. Our library needs to do the bare minimum to accommodate such
 * types, though their use may still require an explicit type parameter and/or warning suppression.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"ComparableType", "rawtypes"}) // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

```

////

The files and form fields will be uploaded as form data and you will receive the files and form fields.

And you can declare some of the files as `bytes` and some as `UploadFile`.

/// warning

Para conseguir esto importa `JSONResponse` y devuelve ahí directamente tu contenido, asignando el `status_code` que quieras:

```Python hl_lines="4  25"
{!../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// warning | Advertencia

Cuando devuelves directamente una `Response`, como en los ejemplos anteriores, será devuelta directamente.

No será serializado con el modelo, etc.

## Importe `Field`

Primeiro, você tem que importá-lo:

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// warning | "Aviso"

Note que `Field` é importado diretamente do `pydantic`, não do `fastapi` como todo o resto (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, etc).

///

## Declare atributos do modelo