Bu işlem için, `TestClient`'ı bir `with` ifadesinde kullanarak WebSocket'e bağlanabilirsiniz:

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note | "Not"

Daha fazla detay için Starlette'in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/staticfiles/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Websockets'i Test Etmek</a> dokümantasyonunu inceleyin.

import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.meta.TypeQualifierDefault;

/**
 * Marks all "top-level" types as non-null in a way that is recognized by Kotlin. Note that this
 * unfortunately includes type-variable usages, so we also provide {@link ParametricNullness} to
 * "undo" it as best we can.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target(TYPE)

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

/// note | "Технические детали"

Команда `uvicorn main:app` обращается к:

* `main`: файл `main.py` (модуль Python).
* `app`: объект, созданный внутри файла `main.py` в строке `app = FastAPI()`.

### Understanding JWT Claims

> NOTE: JWT claims are only meant for WebIdentity and ClientGrants.
> AssumeRole or LDAP users can skip the entire portion and directly visit one of the links below.
>

 * high-level APIs that provide autoescaping. For example, consider <a
 * href="http://www.xom.nu/">XOM</a> or <a href="http://www.jdom.org/">JDOM</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> Currently the escapers provided by this class do not escape any characters
 * outside the ASCII character range. Unlike HTML escaping the XML escapers will not escape

import java.util.Locale;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@link InetAddress} instances.
 *
 * <p><b>Important note:</b> Unlike {@code InetAddress.getByName()}, the methods of this class never
 * cause DNS services to be accessed. For this reason, you should prefer these methods as much as

{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial013.py!}
```

/// note | "참고"

이 경우 FastAPI는 리스트의 내용을 검사하지 않음을 명심하기 바랍니다.

예를 들어, `List[int]`는 리스트 내용이 정수인지 검사(및 문서화)합니다. 하지만 `list` 단독일 경우는 아닙니다.

///

## 더 많은 메타데이터 선언

매개변수에 대한 정보를 추가할 수 있습니다.

해당 정보는 생성된 OpenAPI에 포함되고 문서 사용자 인터페이스 및 외부 도구에서 사용됩니다.

/// note | "참고"

도구에 따라 OpenAPI 지원 수준이 다를 수 있음을 명심하기 바랍니다.

# 测试 WebSockets

测试 WebSockets 也使用 `TestClient`。

为此，要在 `with` 语句中使用 `TestClient` 连接 WebSocket。

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note | "笔记"

更多细节详见 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette 官档 - 测试 WebSockets</a>。

    // corresponding Comparable wrapper in java.lang.
    for (int i = 0; i < VALUES.length; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < VALUES.length; j++) {
        byte x = VALUES[i];
        byte y = VALUES[j];
        // note: spec requires only that the sign is the same
        assertWithMessage(x + ", " + y)
            .that(Math.signum(UnsignedBytes.compare(x, y)))
            .isEqualTo(Math.signum(Integer.compare(i, j)));
      }
    }

   *   <li>If {@code equivalent(x, y)} and {@code equivalent(y, z)} are both true, then {@code
   *       equivalent(x, z)} is also true (<i>transitive</i> property)
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Note that all calls to {@code equivalent(x, y)} are expected to return the same result as
   * long as neither {@code x} nor {@code y} is modified.
   */
  public final boolean equivalent(@CheckForNull T a, @CheckForNull T b) {