### Application Interceptors

Interceptors are registered as either _application_ or _network_ interceptors. We'll use the `LoggingInterceptor` defined above to show the difference.

Register an _application_ interceptor by calling `addInterceptor()` on `OkHttpClient.Builder`:

```java
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
    .addInterceptor(new LoggingInterceptor())
    .build();

Request request = new Request.Builder()

class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

In this case, `fluffy` is an instance of the class `Cat`.

And to create `fluffy`, you are "calling" `Cat`.

So, a Python class is also a **callable**.

Then, in **FastAPI**, you could use a Python class as a dependency.

		t.Fatal("expected pod to be in cache")
	}
}

// for tests that call `runtime.GC()` - we have no control over when the GC is actually scheduled,
// and it is flake-prone to check for closure after calling it, this retries for a bit to make
// sure the netns is closed eventually.
func assertNSClosed(t *testing.T, closed *atomic.Bool) {
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		if closed.Load() {
			return
		}

// that point, the program is terminated with a non-zero exit code. This
// termination sequence is called panicking and can be controlled by the
// built-in function recover.
//
// Starting in Go 1.21, calling panic with a nil interface value or an
// untyped nil causes a run-time error (a different panic).
// The GODEBUG setting panicnil=1 disables the run-time error.
func panic(v any)

          }

          @Override
          public int size() {
            return AbstractNetwork.this.edges().size();
          }

          // Mostly safe: We check contains(u) before calling successors(u), so we perform unsafe
          // operations only in weird cases like checking for an EndpointPair<ArrayList> in a
          // Network<LinkedList>.
          @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
          @Override

          }

          @Override
          public int size() {
            return AbstractNetwork.this.edges().size();
          }

          // Mostly safe: We check contains(u) before calling successors(u), so we perform unsafe
          // operations only in weird cases like checking for an EndpointPair<ArrayList> in a
          // Network<LinkedList>.
          @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
          @Override

          //
          // If an exception is thrown by the subclass then we need to make sure that the service
          // notices and transitions to the FAILED state. We do it by calling notifyFailed directly
          // because the service does not monitor the state of the future so if the exception is not
          // caught and forwarded to the service the task would stop executing but the service would

    /*
     * The default RateLimiter configuration can save the unused permits of up to one second. This
     * is to avoid unnecessary stalls in situations like this: A RateLimiter of 1qps, and 4 threads,
     * all calling acquire() at these moments:
     *
     * T0 at 0 seconds
     * T1 at 1.05 seconds
     * T2 at 2 seconds
     * T3 at 3 seconds
     *

//     in `input_shapes`.
//
// The results are returned in `output_shapes` and
// `output_resource_shapes_and_types`. The caller is responsible for freeing the
// memory in these buffers by calling `TF_DeleteShapeAndTypeList`.
TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern void TFE_InferShapes(
    TFE_Op* op, TF_ShapeAndTypeList* input_shapes, TF_Tensor** input_tensors,
    TF_ShapeAndTypeList* input_tensor_as_shapes,

    return getAndUpdate(key, x -> newValue);
  }

  /**
   * Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map. The effect of this call is
   * equivalent to that of calling {@code put(k, v)} on this map once for each mapping from key
   * {@code k} to value {@code v} in the specified map. The behavior of this operation is undefined
   * if the specified map is modified while the operation is in progress.