import java.util.Locale;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@link InetAddress} instances.
 *
 * <p><b>Important note:</b> Unlike {@code InetAddress.getByName()}, the methods of this class never
 * cause DNS services to be accessed. For this reason, you should prefer these methods as much as

see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

# 测试 WebSockets

测试 WebSockets 也使用 `TestClient`。

为此，要在 `with` 语句中使用 `TestClient` 连接 WebSocket。

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note | "笔记"

更多细节详见 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette 官档 - 测试 WebSockets</a>。

    // corresponding Comparable wrapper in java.lang.
    for (int i = 0; i < VALUES.length; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < VALUES.length; j++) {
        byte x = VALUES[i];
        byte y = VALUES[j];
        // note: spec requires only that the sign is the same
        assertWithMessage(x + ", " + y)
            .that(Math.signum(UnsignedBytes.compare(x, y)))
            .isEqualTo(Math.signum(Integer.compare(i, j)));
      }
    }

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

    "paid": true
}
```

and it would expect a response from that *external API* with a JSON body like:

```JSON
{
    "ok": true
}
```

/// tip

Notice how the callback URL used contains the URL received as a query parameter in `callback_url` (`https://www.external.org/events`) and also the invoice `id` from inside of the JSON body (`2expen51ve`).

///

            "name": "The Foo live"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://example.com/dave.jpg",
            "name": "The Baz"
        }
    ]
}
```

/// info

Notice how the `images` key now has a list of image objects.

///

## Deeply nested models

You can define arbitrarily deeply nested models:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

Para isso, você utiliza o `TestClient` dentro de uma instrução `with`, conectando com o WebSocket:

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note | "Nota"

Para mais detalhes, confira a documentação do Starlette para <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testar WebSockets</a>.

You can use the same `TestClient` to test WebSockets.

For this, you use the `TestClient` in a `with` statement, connecting to the WebSocket:

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note

For more details, check Starlette's documentation for <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testing WebSockets</a>.

   *
   * <p>If another call to {@link #get} or {@link #getUnchecked} is currently loading the value for
   * {@code key}, simply waits for that thread to finish and returns its loaded value. Note that
   * multiple threads can concurrently load values for distinct keys.
   *
   * <p>Caches loaded by a {@link CacheLoader} will call {@link CacheLoader#load} to load new values