bound existingClaim: "" ## minio data Persistent Volume Storage Class ## If defined, storageClassName: <storageClass> ## If set to "-", storageClassName: "", which disables dynamic provisioning ## If undefined (the default) or set to null, no storageClassName spec is ## set, choosing the default provisioner. (gp2 on AWS, standard on ## GKE, AWS & OpenStack) ## ## Storage class of PV to bind. By default it looks for standard storage class. ## If the PV uses a different storage class, specify that here....

bound existingClaim: "" ## minio data Persistent Volume Storage Class ## If defined, storageClassName: <storageClass> ## If set to "-", storageClassName: "", which disables dynamic provisioning ## If undefined (the default) or set to null, no storageClassName spec is ## set, choosing the default provisioner. (gp2 on AWS, standard on ## GKE, AWS & OpenStack) ## ## Storage class of PV to bind. By default it looks for standard storage class. ## If the PV uses a different storage class, specify that here....

bound existingClaim: "" ## minio data Persistent Volume Storage Class ## If defined, storageClassName: <storageClass> ## If set to "-", storageClassName: "", which disables dynamic provisioning ## If undefined (the default) or set to null, no storageClassName spec is ## set, choosing the default provisioner. (gp2 on AWS, standard on ## GKE, AWS & OpenStack) ## ## Storage class of PV to bind. By default it looks for standard storage class. ## If the PV uses a different storage class, specify that here....

bound existingClaim: "" ## minio data Persistent Volume Storage Class ## If defined, storageClassName: <storageClass> ## If set to "-", storageClassName: "", which disables dynamic provisioning ## If undefined (the default) or set to null, no storageClassName spec is ## set, choosing the default provisioner. (gp2 on AWS, standard on ## GKE, AWS & OpenStack) ## ## Storage class of PV to bind. By default it looks for standard storage class. ## If the PV uses a different storage class, specify that here....

bound existingClaim: "" ## minio data Persistent Volume Storage Class ## If defined, storageClassName: <storageClass> ## If set to "-", storageClassName: "", which disables dynamic provisioning ## If undefined (the default) or set to null, no storageClassName spec is ## set, choosing the default provisioner. (gp2 on AWS, standard on ## GKE, AWS & OpenStack) ## ## Storage class of PV to bind. By default it looks for standard storage class. ## If the PV uses a different storage class, specify that here....

Before Starlette `0.24.0`, a new instance of each middleware class would be created when a new middleware was added. That normally was not a problem, unless the middleware class expected to be created only once, with only one instance, that happened in some cases. This upgrade would solve those cases (thanks [@adriangb](https://github.com/adriangb)! Starlette PR [#2017](https://github.com/encode/starlette/pull/2017)). Now the middleware class instances are created once, right before the first request...

>ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНО</strong> (если установлен параметр <code>license_info</code>). Название лицензии, используемой для API.</td></tr><tr><td><code>identifier</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>Выражение лицензии <a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SPDX</a> для API. Поле <code>identifier</code> взаимоисключающее с полем <code>url</code>. <small>Доступно начиная с OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.</small></td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>URL,...

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image12.png">

## 检查用户名

以下是更完整的示例。

使用依赖项检查用户名与密码是否正确。

为此要使用 Python 标准模块 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a> 检查用户名与密码。

`secrets.compare_digest()` 需要仅包含 ASCII 字符（英语字符）的 `bytes` 或 `str`，这意味着它不适用于像`á`一样的字符，如 `Sebastián`。

为了解决这个问题，我们首先将 `username` 和 `password` 转换为使用 UTF-8 编码的 `bytes` 。

Verwenden Sie eine Abhängigkeit, um zu überprüfen, ob Benutzername und Passwort korrekt sind.

Verwenden Sie dazu das Python-Standardmodul <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a>, um den Benutzernamen und das Passwort zu überprüfen.

上記の例では必要な部分を全て示していますが、あまり便利ではありません。`item` を直接返すことができるし、**FastAPI** はそれを `dict` に変換して `JSONResponse`　に含めてくれるなど。すべて、デフォルトの動作です。

では、これを使ってカスタムレスポンスをどう返すか見てみましょう。

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a>レスポンスを返したいとしましょう。

XMLを文字列にし、`Response` に含め、それを返します。

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

## 備考