* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *

 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *

 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *

gesehen, wie man synchrone Tests schreibt, ohne `async`-Funktionen zu verwenden.

Die Möglichkeit, in Ihren Tests asynchrone Funktionen zu verwenden, könnte beispielsweise nützlich sein, wenn Sie Ihre Datenbank asynchron abfragen. Stellen Sie sich vor, Sie möchten das Senden von <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Requests</abbr> an Ihre FastAPI-Anwendung testen und dann überprüfen, ob Ihr Backend die richtigen Daten erfolgreich in die Datenbank geschrieben...

 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *

# Тело запроса - Обновления { #body-updates }

## Обновление с заменой при помощи `PUT` { #update-replacing-with-put }

Чтобы обновить элемент, вы можете использовать операцию [HTTP `PUT`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT).

Вы можете использовать `jsonable_encoder`, чтобы преобразовать входные данные в данные, которые можно сохранить как JSON (например, в NoSQL-базе данных). Например, преобразование `datetime` в `str`.

webhook의 URL을 등록하는 방법과 실제로 그 요청을 보내는 코드에 대한 모든 **로직**은 여러분에게 달려 있습니다. **여러분의 코드**에서 원하는 방식으로 작성하면 됩니다.

## **FastAPI**와 OpenAPI로 webhooks 문서화하기 { #documenting-webhooks-with-fastapi-and-openapi }

**FastAPI**에서는 OpenAPI를 사용해, 이러한 webhook의 이름, 여러분의 앱이 보낼 수 있는 HTTP 작업 타입(예: `POST`, `PUT` 등), 그리고 여러분의 앱이 보낼 요청 **본문(body)**을 정의할 수 있습니다.

## 使用 FastAPI 與 OpenAPI 記錄 webhook { #documenting-webhooks-with-fastapi-and-openapi }

在 FastAPI 中，透過 OpenAPI，你可以定義這些 webhook 的名稱、你的應用將發送的 HTTP 操作類型（例如 `POST`、`PUT` 等），以及你的應用要發送的請求主體。

這能讓你的使用者更容易實作他們的 API 以接收你的 webhook 請求，甚至可能自動產生部分他們自己的 API 程式碼。

/// info

Webhook 功能自 OpenAPI 3.1.0 起提供，FastAPI `0.99.0` 以上版本支援。

///

## 含有 webhook 的應用 { #an-app-with-webhooks }

# Тіло — Оновлення { #body-updates }

## Оновлення із заміною за допомогою `PUT` { #update-replacing-with-put }

Щоб оновити елемент, ви можете використати [HTTP `PUT`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT) операцію.

Ви можете використати `jsonable_encoder`, щоб перетворити вхідні дані на такі, які можна зберігати як JSON (наприклад, у NoSQL базі даних). Наприклад, перетворюючи `datetime` у `str`.

}
func (d testDialector) QuoteTo(writer clause.Writer, s string)         { writer.WriteString(s) }
func (d testDialector) Explain(sql string, vars ...interface{}) string { return sql }

// newTestDB returns a minimal *DB with an initialized Statement suitable for unit tests
func newTestDB() *gorm.DB {
	d := testDialector{}
	cfg := &gorm.Config{Dialector: d}
	db := &gorm.DB{Config: cfg}
	stmt := &gorm.Statement{
		DB:       db,