import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_form_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_body_form(client: TestClient):

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_forms.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_body_form(client: TestClient):

/// danger | Gefahr

Dies ist eine „fortgeschrittene“ Funktion.

Wenn Sie gerade erst mit **FastAPI** beginnen, möchten Sie diesen Abschnitt vielleicht überspringen.

///

## Anwendungsfälle { #use-cases }

Einige Anwendungsfälle sind:

from enum import Enum
from math import isinf, isnan
from pathlib import PurePath, PurePosixPath, PureWindowsPath
from typing import Optional, TypedDict

import pytest
from fastapi._compat import Undefined
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.exceptions import PydanticV1NotSupportedError
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, ValidationError


class Person:
    def __init__(self, name: str):

# FastAPI doesn't currently support non-scalar Path parameters...

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .main import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_main():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200

# О проекте { #about }

```console
// Don't run this now, it's just an example 🤓
$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"
---> 100%
```

</div>

That will download a compressed file with the FastAPI code, normally from <a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyPI</a>.

It will also **download** files for other packages that FastAPI depends on.

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[22] *}

因此，**FastAPI** 将会负责过滤掉未在输出模型中声明的所有数据（使用 Pydantic）。

## 在文档中查看

当你查看自动化文档时，你可以检查输入模型和输出模型是否都具有自己的 JSON Schema：

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/response-model/image01.png">

并且两种模型都将在交互式 API 文档中使用：

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/response-model/image02.png">

## 响应模型编码参数

你的响应模型可以具有默认值，例如：

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

`Header` es una clase "hermana" de `Path`, `Query` y `Cookie`. También hereda de la misma clase común `Param`.

Pero recuerda que cuando importas `Query`, `Path`, `Header`, y otros de `fastapi`, en realidad son funciones que retornan clases especiales.

///

/// info | Información

Para declarar headers, necesitas usar `Header`, porque de otra forma los parámetros serían interpretados como parámetros de query.