}


def test_get_item_does_not_exist(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items?id=isbn-nope")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"id": "isbn-nope", "name": None}


def test_get_invalid_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items?id=wtf-yes")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {

Let's imagine that you have some **machine learning models** that you want to use to handle requests. 🤖

The same models are shared among requests, so, it's not one model per request, or one per user or something similar.

Let's imagine that loading the model can **take quite some time**, because it has to read a lot of **data from disk**. So you don't want to do it for every request.

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A sorted map which forwards all its method calls to another sorted map. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing sorted map as desired per the
 * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *

    for (int i = 0; i < expected.length(); i++) {
      assertEquals(expected.charAt(i), reader.read());
    }
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // read all to one array
    reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    char[] buf = new char[expected.length()];
    assertEquals(expected.length() == 0 ? -1 : expected.length(), reader.read(buf));

    }

    @Test
    void testPerLookupInstantiation() throws Exception {
        String protocol = "perlookup";

        Wagon one = wagonManager.getWagon(protocol);
        Wagon two = wagonManager.getWagon(protocol);

        assertNotSame(one, two);
    }

    private void assertWagon(String protocol) throws Exception {
        Wagon wagon = wagonManager.getWagon(protocol);

      checkArgument(lowerBounds.length <= 1, "Wildcard cannot have more than one lower bounds.");
      if (lowerBounds.length == 1) {
        return supertypeOf(newArrayType(lowerBounds[0]));
      } else {
        Type[] upperBounds = wildcard.getUpperBounds();
        checkArgument(upperBounds.length == 1, "Wildcard should have only one upper bound.");
        return subtypeOf(newArrayType(upperBounds[0]));
      }
    }

    int initialSize = collection.size();
    assertTrue("remove(present) should return true", collection.remove(e0()));
    assertEquals(
        "remove(present) should decrease a collection's size by one.",
        initialSize - 1,
        collection.size());
    expectMissing(e0());
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require({SUPPORTS_REMOVE, FAILS_FAST_ON_CONCURRENT_MODIFICATION})
  @CollectionSize.Require(SEVERAL)

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.mapEntry;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.SUPPORTS_ITERATOR_REMOVE;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ONE;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS;