/// note | Detalles Técnicos

`Header` es una clase "hermana" de `Path`, `Query` y `Cookie`. También hereda de la misma clase común `Param`.

Pero recuerda que cuando importas `Query`, `Path`, `Header`, y otros de `fastapi`, en realidad son funciones que retornan clases especiales.

///

/// info | Información

Para declarar headers, necesitas usar `Header`, porque de otra forma los parámetros serían interpretados como parámetros de query.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .main import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_main():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200

Мы делаем это здесь, чтобы показать, как **FastAPI** обрабатывает scopes, объявленные на разных уровнях.

///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,141,172] *}

/// info | Технические детали

`Security` на самом деле является подклассом `Depends` и имеет всего один дополнительный параметр, который мы рассмотрим позже.

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -x

ruff check fastapi tests docs_src scripts --fix

Primeiro, você tem que importá-lo:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4] *}

/// warning | Atenção

Note que `Field` é importado diretamente do `pydantic`, não do `fastapi` como todo o resto (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, etc).

///

## Declare atributos do modelo { #declare-model-attributes }

Você pode então utilizar `Field` com atributos do modelo:

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_02_an_py39"),

import importlib
from textwrap import dedent

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsList
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310

DESCRIPTIONS = {
    "tutorial003": "Create an item with all the information, name, description, price, tax and a set of unique tags",
    "tutorial004": dedent("""
        Create an item with all the information:

        - **name**: each item must have a name

from enum import Enum
from math import isinf, isnan
from pathlib import PurePath, PurePosixPath, PureWindowsPath
from typing import Optional, TypedDict

import pytest
from fastapi._compat import Undefined
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.exceptions import PydanticV1NotSupportedError
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, ValidationError


class Person:
    def __init__(self, name: str):

```console
// Don't run this now, it's just an example 🤓
$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"
---> 100%
```

</div>

That will download a compressed file with the FastAPI code, normally from <a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyPI</a>.

It will also **download** files for other packages that FastAPI depends on.