*
 * <pre>
 * BeanDesc beanDesc = BeanDescFactory.getBeanDesc(Foo.class);
 * </pre>
 * <p>
 * From the obtained {@link BeanDesc}, you can retrieve metadata of the properties, fields, constructors, and methods of the target JavaBeans.
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * for (PropertyDesc propertyDesc : beanDesc.getPropertyDescs()) {
 *     propertyDesc.getValue(foo); // Retrieve the value of Foo's property
 * }
 *

  /**
   * Schedules [task] for execution in [delayNanos]. A task may only have one future execution
   * scheduled. If the task is already in the queue, the earliest execution time is used.
   *
   * The target execution time is implemented on a best-effort basis. If another task in this queue
   * is running when that time is reached, that task is allowed to complete before this task is

Verwenden Sie eine Abhängigkeit, um zu überprüfen, ob Benutzername und Passwort korrekt sind.

Verwenden Sie dazu das Python-Standardmodul <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a>, um den Benutzernamen und das Passwort zu überprüfen.

Primero, echemos un vistazo rápido a las partes que cambian desde los ejemplos en el **Tutorial - User Guide** principal para [OAuth2 con Password (y hashing), Bearer con tokens JWT](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Ahora usando scopes de OAuth2:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Ahora revisemos esos cambios paso a paso.

      .isEqualTo("ct")

    assertThat(cacheEvents()).containsExactly(CacheMiss::class)
  }

  @Test
  fun usesCacheOnlyIfFresh() {
    val cache = Cache(File("./target/DnsOverHttpsTest.cache"), 100 * 1024L)
    val cachedClient = bootstrapClient.newBuilder().cache(cache).build()
    val cachedDns = buildLocalhost(cachedClient, false)
    server.enqueue(
      dnsResponse(

To see all the options you have, checkout <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's Type Overview</a>. You will see some examples in the next chapter.

For example, as in the `Image` model we have a `url` field, we can declare it to be an instance of Pydantic's `HttpUrl` instead of a `str`:

Чтобы увидеть все варианты, которые у вас есть, ознакомьтесь с <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">обзором типов Pydantic</a>. Вы увидите некоторые примеры в следующей главе.

Например, так как в модели `Image` у нас есть поле `url`, то мы можем объявить его как тип `HttpUrl` из Pydantic вместо типа `str`:

     * Supports conversion to String, Date, Long, Integer, Double, Float, and Boolean types.
     *
     * @param <T> the type to convert the value to
     * @param value the value to convert
     * @param clazz the target class type
     * @return the converted value or null if conversion is not supported
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private static <T> T convertObj(final Object value, final Class<T> clazz) {

* `limit`, un `int` optionnel.

/// tip | Astuce

Vous pouvez utiliser les `Enum`s de la même façon qu'avec les [Paramètres de chemin](path-params.md#valeurs-predefinies){.internal-link target=_blank}.

            }
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * Converts an object to the specified class type.
     * @param <T> The target type.
     * @param value The object to convert.
     * @param clazz The class type to convert to.
     * @return The converted object.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")