Existem alguns casos em que você pode precisar converter um tipo de dados (como um modelo Pydantic) para algo compatível com JSON (como um `dict`, `list`, etc).

Por exemplo, se você precisar armazená-lo em um banco de dados.

Para isso, **FastAPI** fornece uma função `jsonable_encoder()`.

## Usando a função `jsonable_encoder` { #using-the-jsonable-encoder }

Vamos imaginar que você tenha um banco de dados `fake_db` que recebe apenas dados compatíveis com JSON.

import importlib
import os
import shutil

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.additional_responses.{request.param}")

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> TestClient:
    mod = importlib.import_module(

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial006_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial006_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.query_params.{request.param}")

    c = TestClient(mod.app)

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

### Target language

Translate to Portuguese (Português).

Language code: pt.

For instructions or titles in imperative, keep them in imperative, for example "Import FastAPI" to "Importe o FastAPI".

Keep existing translations as they are if the term is already translated.

In unserem obigen Codebeispiel verwenden wir ihn nicht direkt, sondern übergeben ihn an FastAPI, damit es ihn verwenden kann.

Der Parameter `lifespan` der `FastAPI`-App benötigt einen **asynchronen Kontextmanager**, wir können ihm also unseren neuen asynchronen Kontextmanager `lifespan` übergeben.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py39.py hl[22] *}

    * Esto se hará enviando un request POST (desde *tu API*) a alguna *API externa* proporcionada por ese desarrollador externo (este es el "callback").

## La aplicación normal de **FastAPI** { #the-normal-fastapi-app }

Primero veamos cómo se vería la aplicación API normal antes de agregar el callback.

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Query
from sqlmodel import Field, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select


class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
    id: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, index=True)
    secret_name: str


sqlite_file_name = "database.db"