* An {@code EnumBiMap} and its inverse are both serializable.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#bimap">{@code BiMap}</a>.
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@J2ktIncompatible

 * treat primitive {@code int} values as unsigned, using the methods from {@link UnsignedInts}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained#unsigned-support">unsigned
 * primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

 * <p>All the operations in this class treat {@code char} values strictly numerically; they are
 * neither Unicode-aware nor locale-dependent.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Chars {
  private Chars() {}

  /**

 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@code short} primitives, that are not already found in
 * either {@link Short} or {@link Arrays}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Shorts extends ShortsMethodsForWeb {
  private Shorts() {}

  /**

 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@code short} primitives, that are not already found in
 * either {@link Short} or {@link Arrays}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Shorts extends ShortsMethodsForWeb {
  private Shorts() {}

  /**

 * the presence of expensive {@code compareTo} and {@code compare} implementations.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CommonObjectUtilitiesExplained#comparecompareto">{@code
 * ComparisonChain}</a>.
 *
 * <h4 id="java8">Java 8+ equivalents</h4>
 *

 *       order)
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>{@code Graph}s built by this class also guarantee that each collection-returning accessor
 * returns a <b>(live) unmodifiable view</b>; see <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#accessor-behavior">the external
 * documentation</a> for details.
 *
 * <p>Examples of use:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * // Building a mutable graph

## カスタム `Response` を返す

上記の例では必要な部分を全て示していますが、あまり便利ではありません。`item` を直接返すことができるし、**FastAPI** はそれを `dict` に変換して `JSONResponse`　に含めてくれるなど。すべて、デフォルトの動作です。

では、これを使ってカスタムレスポンスをどう返すか見てみましょう。

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a>レスポンスを返したいとしましょう。

XMLを文字列にし、`Response` に含め、それを返します。

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

## 備考

 * treat primitive {@code long} values as unsigned, using the methods from {@link UnsignedLongs}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained#unsigned-support">unsigned
 * primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @author Colin Evans
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

/**
 * A navigable set which forwards all its method calls to another navigable set. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing set as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingNavigableSet} forward <i>indiscriminately</i>