# 响应 - 更改状态码

你可能之前已经了解到，你可以设置默认的[响应状态码](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

但在某些情况下，你需要返回一个不同于默认值的状态码。

## 使用场景

例如，假设你想默认返回一个HTTP状态码为“OK”`200`。

但如果数据不存在，你想创建它，并返回一个HTTP状态码为“CREATED”`201`。

但你仍然希望能够使用`response_model`过滤和转换你返回的数据。

对于这些情况，你可以使用一个`Response`参数。

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在你的*路径操作函数*中声明一个`Response`类型的参数（就像你可以为cookies和头部做的那样）。

然后你可以在这个*临时*响应对象中设置`status_code`。

# Response - Cambiar Código de Estado { #response-change-status-code }

Probablemente leíste antes que puedes establecer un [Código de Estado de Response](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank} por defecto.

Pero en algunos casos necesitas devolver un código de estado diferente al predeterminado.

## Caso de uso { #use-case }

Por ejemplo, imagina que quieres devolver un código de estado HTTP de "OK" `200` por defecto.

    assertUnescaped(e, ')');
    assertUnescaped(e, '~');
    assertUnescaped(e, ':');
    assertUnescaped(e, '@');

    // Don't use plus for spaces
    assertEscaping(e, "%20", ' ');

    assertEquals("safe%20with%20spaces", e.escape("safe with spaces"));
    assertEquals("******@****.***", e.escape("******@****.***"));
  }

  private UrlEscaperTesting() {}

		fmt.Println(profFName)
		fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("=", len(profFName)))
		fmt.Println("")

		for t, stacks := range r {
			if less != 0 && t >= less {
				continue
			}
			if goTime == 0 || math.Abs(float64(t)-float64(goTime)) <= float64(margin) {
				for _, stack := range stacks {
					fmt.Println(stack)
				}
			}
		}
	}

[k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.21.14](https://co...

# Static Files - `StaticFiles`

You can use the `StaticFiles` class to serve static files, like JavaScript, CSS, images, etc.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Static Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/static-files/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.staticfiles`:

```python
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
```

class Image(BaseModel):
    url: HttpUrl
    name: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()
    images: list[Image] | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

class Image(BaseModel):
    url: HttpUrl
    name: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()
    images: Union[list[Image], None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

class Image(BaseModel):
    url: HttpUrl
    name: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()
    images: list[Image] | None = None


class Offer(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    items: list[Item]


@app.post("/offers/")

```JSON hl_lines="11"
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": [
        "rock",
        "metal",
        "bar"
    ],
    "images": [
        {
            "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
            "name": "The Foo live"
        },
        {
            "url": "http://example.com/dave.jpg",