alias: Optional[str] = None,
    mode: Literal["validation", "serialization"] = "validation",
    version: Literal["1", "auto"] = "auto",
) -> ModelField:
    if annotation_is_pydantic_v1(type_):
        raise PydanticV1NotSupportedError(
            "pydantic.v1 models are no longer supported by FastAPI."
            f" Please update the response model {type_!r}."
        )
    class_validators = class_validators or {}

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models { #pydantic-models }

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.

You declare the "shape" of the data as classes with attributes.

from typing import Annotated, Any, Optional, Union, cast

from annotated_doc import Doc
from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException
from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuth2 as OAuth2Model
from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuthFlows as OAuthFlowsModel
from fastapi.param_functions import Form
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
from starlette.requests import Request

                new MojoExecutionXPathContainer(executions.get(1)).getValue("configuration/models[1]/model"));
        assertEquals(
                "src/main/mdo/supplemental-model.mdo",
                new MojoExecutionXPathContainer(executions.get(4)).getValue("configuration/models[1]/model"));
    }

    @Test
    void testLifecycleQueryingUsingADefaultLifecyclePhase() throws Exception {

        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a model version is eligible for inference optimizations.
     * Models 4.0.0+ are eligible (4.0.0 has limited inference, 4.1.0+ has full inference).
     *
     * @param modelVersion the model version to check
     * @return true if eligible for inference
     */

Щоб розрізняти моделі з усіма необов’язковими значеннями для **оновлення** і моделі з обов’язковими значеннями для **створення**, Ви можете скористатись ідеями, описаними у [Додаткові моделі](extra-models.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

# Return a Response Directly { #return-a-response-directly }

When you create a **FastAPI** *path operation* you can normally return any data from it: a `dict`, a `list`, a Pydantic model, a database model, etc.

By default, **FastAPI** would automatically convert that return value to JSON using the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

 *   <li><strong>Module Conversion</strong>: Converts {@code <modules>} to {@code <subprojects>} and {@code <module>} to {@code <subproject>}</li>
 *   <li><strong>Model Version Update</strong>: Updates {@code <modelVersion>} to 4.1.0</li>
 * </ol>
 *
 * <h3>Default Behavior</h3>
 * If no specific options are provided, the tool applies {@code --fix-model} and {@code --plugins} by default to ensure Maven 4 compatibility.

///

## Embed a single body parameter { #embed-a-single-body-parameter }

Let's say you only have a single `item` body parameter from a Pydantic model `Item`.

By default, **FastAPI** will then expect its body directly.

But if you want it to expect a JSON with a key `item` and inside of it the model contents, as it does when you declare extra body parameters, you can use the special `Body` parameter `embed`:

```Python

/**
 * A test which demonstrates maven's recursive inheritance where
 * a distinct value is taken from each parent contributing to
 * the final model of the project being assembled. There is no
 * overriding going on amongst the models being used in this test:
 * each model in the lineage is providing a value that is not present
 * anywhere else in the lineage. We are just making sure that values