```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

Quando você cria um gerenciador de contexto ou um gerenciador de contexto assíncrono como acima, o que ele faz é: antes de entrar no bloco `with`, ele executa o código antes do `yield`, e após sair do bloco `with`, ele executa o código depois do `yield`.

No nosso exemplo de código acima, não o usamos diretamente, mas passamos para o FastAPI para que ele o use.

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

erhält er eine Error-Response, die ihm mitteilt, dass das Feld `extra` nicht erlaubt ist:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]

///

## Agregar información extra { #add-extra-information }

Puedes declarar información extra en `Field`, `Query`, `Body`, etc. Y será incluida en el JSON Schema generado.

Aprenderás más sobre cómo agregar información extra más adelante en la documentación, cuando aprendamos a declarar ejemplos.

/// warning | Advertencia

<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Zusätzliche Header verbieten { #forbid-extra-headers }

In einigen speziellen Anwendungsfällen (wahrscheinlich nicht sehr häufig) möchten Sie möglicherweise die **Header einschränken**, die Sie erhalten möchten.

Sie können Pydantics Modellkonfiguration verwenden, um `extra` Felder zu verbieten (`forbid`):

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

	directory64EndSignature  = 0x06064b50
	dataDescriptorSignature  = 0x08074b50 // de-facto standard; required by OS X Finder
	fileHeaderLen            = 30         // + filename + extra
	directoryHeaderLen       = 46         // + filename + extra + comment
	directoryEndLen          = 22         // + comment
	dataDescriptorLen        = 16         // four uint32: descriptor signature, crc32, compressed size, size

///

## Zusätzliche Cookies verbieten { #forbid-extra-cookies }

In einigen speziellen Anwendungsfällen (wahrscheinlich nicht sehr häufig) möchten Sie möglicherweise die Cookies, die Sie empfangen möchten, **einschränken**.

# Advanced Security { #advanced-security }

## Additional Features { #additional-features }

There are some extra features to handle security apart from the ones covered in the [Tutorial - User Guide: Security](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// tip

The next sections are **not necessarily "advanced"**.

And it's possible that for your use case, the solution is in one of them.

///

        return new ParamMap<>(new HashMap<>(getDataMap(params)));
    }

    /**
     * Extracts the underlying data map from a parameter map.
     * If the provided map is a ParamMap instance, returns its parent map.
     * Otherwise, returns the map as-is.
     *
     * @param params the parameter map to extract data from
     * @return the underlying data map
     */

        return relatedContentMap.size();
    }

    /**
     * Extracts the virtual host key from a RelatedContent entity.
     * If the virtual host is blank or null, returns an empty string.
     * This key is used to organize related content by virtual host.
     *
     * @param entity the RelatedContent entity to extract the host key from
     * @return the virtual host key, or empty string if not specified
     */

        "/login/", data={"username": "Foo", "password": "secret", "extra": "extra"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "extra_forbidden",
                "loc": ["body", "extra"],
                "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
                "input": "extra",
            }
        ]
    }