}

    /**
     * Test password in equals method
     */
    @Test
    public void testEqualsWithSecurePassword() {
        char[] password1 = "TestPass123!".toCharArray();
        char[] password2 = "TestPass123!".toCharArray();
        char[] password3 = "DifferentPass!".toCharArray();

        NtlmPasswordAuthenticator auth1 = new NtlmPasswordAuthenticator("DOMAIN", "user", password1);

    }

    /**
     * Convert char array to byte array (UTF-8)
     */
    private byte[] charsToBytes(char[] chars) {
        if (chars == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // Use UTF-8 encoding
        byte[] bytes = new byte[chars.length * 3]; // Max 3 bytes per char in UTF-8
        int byteIndex = 0;

        for (char c : chars) {
            if (c < 0x80) {

        TestFilterChain chain = new TestFilterChain();

        manager.process(request, response, chain);

        assertTrue(manager.isProcessCalled());
        assertFalse(chain.wasDoFilterCalled());
    }

    public void test_process_withChainContinuation() throws IOException, ServletException {
        // Test process with chain continuation

        Arrays.fill(decrypted, '\0');
    }

    @Test
    public void testEncryptDecryptEmpty() throws Exception {
        char[] plaintext = new char[0];

        byte[] encrypted = storage.encryptCredentials(plaintext);
        assertNotNull(encrypted, "Encrypted empty data should not be null");

        char[] decrypted = storage.decryptCredentials(encrypted);
        assertNotNull(decrypted, "Decrypted empty data should not be null");

  static const char** ToArray(const std::vector<string>& strs) {
    const char** ptr = nullptr;
    if (!strs.empty()) {
      ptr = new const char*[strs.size()];
      for (size_t i = 0; i < strs.size(); ++i) {
        ptr[i] = strs[i].c_str();
      }
    }
    return ptr;
  }

  // An explicit `num_opers` is needed so that we can distinguish between the

        .isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(
            Chars.indexOf(
                new char[] {(char) 2, (char) 3, (char) 2, (char) 3, (char) 4, (char) 2, (char) 3},
                new char[] {(char) 2, (char) 3, (char) 4}))
        .isEqualTo(2);
    assertThat(
            Chars.indexOf(
                new char[] {(char) 2, (char) 2, (char) 3, (char) 4, (char) 2, (char) 3, (char) 4},

      }
    }
  }

  private static String mikeRepeat(String string, int count) {
    int len = string.length();
    char[] strCopy = new char[len * Integer.highestOneBit(count)];
    string.getChars(0, len, strCopy, 0);

    char[] array = new char[len * count];

    int strCopyLen = len;
    int pos = 0;
    while (count != 0) {
      if ((count & 1) != 0) {

    // read char by char
    CharSequenceReader reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    for (int i = 0; i < expected.length(); i++) {
      assertEquals(expected.charAt(i), reader.read());
    }
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // read all to one array
    reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    char[] buf = new char[expected.length()];

    }
    return result;
  }

  private static String allMatchingChars(BitSet bitSet) {
    char[] result = new char[bitSet.cardinality()];
    for (int j = 0, c = bitSet.nextSetBit(0); j < result.length; ++j) {
      result[j] = (char) c;
      c = bitSet.nextSetBit(c + 1);
    }
    return new String(result);
  }

        try {
            webApiFilter.doFilter(request, response, chain);
            fail("Expected IOException");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            assertEquals("Chain IOException", e.getMessage());
        } catch (ServletException e) {
            fail("Unexpected ServletException: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    // Test doFilter when chain.doFilter throws ServletException