pluginAuthnServiceFailedRequestsMinuteMD = NewCounterMD(pluginAuthnServiceFailedRequestsMinute, "When plugin authentication is configured, returns failed requests count in the last full minute")
	pluginAuthnServiceLastFailSecondsMD      = NewCounterMD(pluginAuthnServiceLastFailSeconds, "When plugin authentication is configured, returns time (in seconds) since the last failed request to the service")

```Python hl_lines="55-64  67-70  88"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```

////

/// 정보

여기서 반환하는 값이 `Bearer`인 추가 헤더 `WWW-Authenticate`도 사양의 일부입니다.

모든 HTTP(오류) 상태 코드 401 "UNAUTHORIZED"는 `WWW-Authenticate` 헤더도 반환해야 합니다.

베어러 토큰의 경우(지금의 경우) 해당 헤더의 값은 `Bearer`여야 합니다.

실제로 추가 헤더를 건너뛸 수 있으며 여전히 작동합니다.

그러나 여기에서는 사양을 준수하도록 제공됩니다.

- Increased `CSINodeIDMaxLength` from 128 bytes to 192 bytes. ([#98753](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/98753), [@Jiawei0227](https://github.com/Jiawei0227))
- Kube-apiserver: The OIDC authenticator no longer waits 10 seconds before attempting to fetch the metadata required to verify tokens. ([#97693](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/97693), [@enj](https://github.com/enj)) [SIG API Machinery and Auth]

    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_incorrect_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Non-existent testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_token():

hmac-sha1-96
```

### Certificate-based authentication

`--sftp=trusted-user-ca-key=...` specifies a file containing public key of certificate authority that is trusted
to sign user certificates for authentication.

Implementation is identical with "TrustedUserCAKeys" setting in OpenSSH server with exception that only one CA
key can be defined.

1. The `caClient` will be configured to use either JWT or mTLS authentication. For JWT authentication, gRPC's `PerRPCCredentials`
   is configured with a `TokenProvider` which handles the logic of adding the proper JWT to each request. mTLS is configured
   by a tls.Config that points to files on disk.

It should be noted there is a circular dependency with mTLS authentication; in order to fetch a certificate we need

    }


    /**
     * Returns the authentication target.
     *
     * @return A <code>String</code> containing the authentication target.
     */
    public String getTarget () {
        return this.target;
    }


    /**
     * Sets the authentication target.
     *
     * @param target
     *            The authentication target.
     */

{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py!}
```

////

/// info | Informação

O cabeçalho adicional `WWW-Authenticate` com valor `Bearer` que estamos retornando aqui também faz parte da especificação.

Qualquer código de status HTTP (erro) 401 "UNAUTHORIZED" também deve retornar um cabeçalho `WWW-Authenticate`.

No caso de tokens ao portador (nosso caso), o valor desse cabeçalho deve ser `Bearer`.

::: fastapi.security.APIKeyHeader

::: fastapi.security.APIKeyQuery

## HTTP Authentication Schemes

::: fastapi.security.HTTPBasic

::: fastapi.security.HTTPBearer

::: fastapi.security.HTTPDigest

## HTTP Credentials

::: fastapi.security.HTTPAuthorizationCredentials

::: fastapi.security.HTTPBasicCredentials

## OAuth2 Authentication

::: fastapi.security.OAuth2

//
// Therefore, an S3 implementation may encrypt an ETag before storing
// it. In this case, the stored ETag may not be a well-formed S3 ETag.
// For example, it can be larger due to a checksum added by authenticated
// encryption schemes. Such an ETag must be decrypted before sent to an
// S3 client.
//
// # S3 Clients
//
// There are many different S3 client implementations. Most of them