*
 * @author Charles Fry
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@FunctionalInterface
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public interface Weigher<K, V> {

  /**
   * Returns the weight of a cache entry. There is no unit for entry weights; rather they are simply
   * relative to each other.
   *
   * @return the weight of the entry; must be non-negative
   */
  int weigh(K key, V value);

 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public interface Weigher<K, V> {

  /**
   * Returns the weight of a cache entry. There is no unit for entry weights; rather they are simply
   * relative to each other.
   *
   * @return the weight of the entry; must be non-negative
   */
  int weigh(K key, V value);

# JSON Compatible Encoder

There are some cases where you might need to convert a data type (like a Pydantic model) to something compatible with JSON (like a `dict`, `list`, etc).

For example, if you need to store it in a database.

For that, **FastAPI** provides a `jsonable_encoder()` function.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder`

Let's imagine that you have a database `fake_db` that only receives JSON compatible data.

    }
    checkPositionIndex(n, alternatingKeysAndValues.length >> 1);
    int tableSize = ImmutableSet.chooseTableSize(n);
    // If there are no duplicate keys, hashTablePlus is the final hashTable value. If there *are*
    // duplicate keys, hashTablePlus consists of 3 elements: [0] the hashTable; [1] the number of
    // entries in alternatingKeysAndValues that are still valid after rewriting to remove

  //   where the endpoint is located. This should match the corresponding
  //   node label.
  // * topology.kubernetes.io/zone: the value indicates the zone where the
  //   endpoint is located. This should match the corresponding node label.
  // * topology.kubernetes.io/region: the value indicates the region where the
  //   endpoint is located. This should match the corresponding node label.

    protected String wildcard;
    protected int attributes;

/* This filter can be considerably more efficient than other file filters
 * as the specifed wildcard and attributes are passed to the server for
 * filtering there (although attributes are largely ignored by servers
 * they are filtered locally by the default accept method).
 */
    public DosFileFilter( String wildcard, int attributes ) {
        this.wildcard = wildcard;

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_secret_token = "coneofsilence"

fake_db = {
    "foo": {"id": "foo", "title": "Foo", "description": "There goes my hero"},
    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: str | None = None

      }
    }
    return sum;
  }

  /**
   * Resets variables maintaining the sum to zero. This method may be a useful alternative to
   * creating a new adder, but is only effective if there are no concurrent updates. Because this
   * method is intrinsically racy, it should only be used when it is known that no threads are
   * concurrently updating.
   */
  public void reset() {
    internalReset(0L);

      }
    }
    return sum;
  }

  /**
   * Resets variables maintaining the sum to zero. This method may be a useful alternative to
   * creating a new adder, but is only effective if there are no concurrent updates. Because this
   * method is intrinsically racy, it should only be used when it is known that no threads are
   * concurrently updating.
   */
  public void reset() {
    internalReset(0L);

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_secret_token = "coneofsilence"

fake_db = {
    "foo": {"id": "foo", "title": "Foo", "description": "There goes my hero"},
    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None