decoded.decode(buf);
        assertEquals(expected, decoded.value, "decoded value should match original after masking");
    }

    /**
     * Verify that encode writes the correct little-endian sequence
     * to the buffer and that alignment is respected.
     */
    @Test
    void encodeWritesCorrectBytesAndAlignment() throws NdrException {
        NdrShort ns = new NdrShort(0xABCD); // value & 0xFF => 0xCD

     * an Atom file, RSS file or a simple text file.
     */
    private String loc;

    /**
     * Identifies the time that the corresponding Sitemap file was modified. It
     * does not correspond to the time that any of the pages listed in that
     * Sitemap were changed. The value for the lastmod tag should be in W3C
     * Datetime format.
     *

    }
  }

  /**
   * Verifies that a collection is immutable.
   *
   * <p>A collection is considered immutable if:
   *
   * <ol>
   *   <li>All its mutation methods result in UnsupportedOperationException, and do not change the
   *       underlying contents.
   *   <li>All methods that return objects that can indirectly mutate the collection throw

 * {@link #runOneIteration} that will be executed periodically as specified by its {@link
 * Scheduler}. When this service is asked to stop via {@link #stopAsync} it will cancel the periodic
 * task (but not interrupt it) and wait for it to stop before running the {@link #shutDown} method.
 *
 * <p>Subclasses are guaranteed that the life cycle methods ({@link #runOneIteration}, {@link

    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();
    assume().that(graph.allowsSelfLoops()).isTrue();

    graphAsMutableGraph.putEdge(N1, N1);
    assertThat(graphAsMutableGraph.putEdge(N1, N1)).isFalse();
  }

  @Test
  public void removeEdge_antiparallelEdges() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

    putEdge(N1, N2);
    putEdge(N2, N1);

    expectContents(asList(elements));
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that the collection under test contains exactly the given elements, respecting
   * cardinality but not order. Subclasses may override this method to provide stronger assertions,
   * e.g., to check ordering in lists, but realize that <strong>unless a test extends {@link

@GwtCompatible
final class NullnessCasts {
  /**
   * Accepts a {@code @Nullable T} and returns a plain {@code T}, without performing any check that
   * that conversion is safe.
   *
   * <p>This method is intended to help with usages of type parameters that have {@linkplain
   * ParametricNullness parametric nullness}. If a type parameter instead ranges over only non-null

      if (obj == this) {
        return true;
      }
      if (obj instanceof Wrapper) {
        Wrapper<?> that = (Wrapper<?>) obj; // note: not necessarily a Wrapper<T>

        if (this.equivalence.equals(that.equivalence)) {
          /*
           * We'll accept that as sufficient "proof" that either equivalence should be able to
           * handle either reference, so it's safe to circumvent compile-time type checking.

        // Call the encode method
        ndrSmall.encode(mockNdrBuffer);

        // Verify that enc_ndr_small was called with the correct value
        verify(mockNdrBuffer, times(1)).enc_ndr_small(100);
        verifyNoMoreInteractions(mockNdrBuffer);
    }

    @Test
    void testDecode() throws NdrException {
        // Define the value that dec_ndr_small should return
        int decodedValue = 200;

`Body` also returns objects of a subclass of `FieldInfo` directly. And there are others you will see later that are subclasses of the `Body` class.

Remember that when you import `Query`, `Path`, and others from `fastapi`, those are actually functions that return special classes.

///

/// tip