}
    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> refArray.get(array.length));
  }

  public void testNewReferenceArray_withNullArray() throws Exception {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Atomics.newReferenceArray(null));
  }

  public void testNullPointers() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicConstructors(Atomics.class); // there aren't any

    assertThat(Strings.padStart("x", -1, '-')).isSameInstanceAs("x");
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // test of a bogus call
  public void testPadStart_null() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Strings.padStart(null, 5, '0'));
  }

  public void testPadEnd_noPadding() {
    assertThat(Strings.padEnd("", 0, '-')).isSameInstanceAs("");

        NtlmHttpServletRequest request = new NtlmHttpServletRequest(mockRequest, null);

        // getRemoteUser() will throw NPE when trying to call getName() on null principal
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> request.getRemoteUser());
        assertNull(request.getUserPrincipal());
        assertEquals("NTLM", request.getAuthType());
    }

    @Test

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  public void testAddAllAtIndex_nullUnsupported() {
    List<E> containsNull = singletonList(null);
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> getList().addAll(0, containsNull));
    expectUnchanged();
    expectNullMissingWhenNullUnsupported(
        "Should not contain null after unsupported addAll(n, containsNull)");
  }

          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)
          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)

    assertThat(e.escape("foo%7Cbar")).isEqualTo("foo%7Cbar"); // idempotent
  }

  /** Test that giving a null 'safeChars' string causes a {@link NullPointerException}. */
  @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // test of a bogus call
  public void testBadArguments_null() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> new PercentEscaper(null, false));
  }

  /**
   * Tests that specifying any alphanumeric characters as 'safe' causes an {@link

          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)
          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)

  }

  // I guess it's technically a bug that ThrowIfUncheckedKnownUnchecked fires here.
  @SuppressWarnings("ThrowIfUncheckedKnownUnchecked")
  public void testThrowIfUnchecked_null() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> throwIfUnchecked(null));
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // propagateIfPossible
  // I guess it's technically a bug that ThrowIfUncheckedKnownUnchecked fires here.

    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> collection.addAll(containsNull));
    expectUnchanged();
    expectNullMissingWhenNullUnsupported(
        "Should not contain null after unsupported addAll(containsNull)");
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_ADD)
  public void testAddAll_nullCollectionReference() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> collection.addAll(null));
  }

            // Then
            assertNotNull(cancel);
            assertEquals(mid, cancel.getMid());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should throw NullPointerException when config is null")
        void testNullConfigurationThrowsException() throws Exception {
            // Given